The Real Shelley. New Views of the Poet's Life. Vol. 1 (of 2)Jeaffreson, John Cordy
History
The Real Shelley. New Views of the Poet's Life. Vol. 1 (of 2)
Jeaffreson, John Cordy
Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 1792-1822
After declaring thus emphatically his belief in the existence of a Deity,
Shelley goes on to argue in defence of his conviction.
Thus Shelley is found declaring his belief in the existence of God so late
as 12th January, 1811, when the work declined by Stockdale (the work said
by Mr. Garnett to have been either _The Necessity of Atheism_, 'or
something of a very similar description'), must have already been in the
publisher's hands. The post did not travel seventy years since so quickly
as it travels in these railway times; the work, whatever it was, could not
have been written in a day; brief though it is, _The Necessity of Atheism_
could not have been designed and put on paper in a single morning; yet, on
14th January, 1811, Shelley could write indignantly to Hogg:--
'S[tockdale] has behaved infamously to me; he has abused the
confidence I reposed in him in sending him my work; and he has made
very free with your character, of which he knows nothing, with my
father.'
Moreover, on the 12th January, 1811, Hogg (who saw Stockdale about the
work during his stay in Lincoln's Inn Fields) had left London some six or
eight days. It is, therefore, certain that Shelley was believing in the
existence of God at a time when Mr. Garnett represents him as set on
teaching men that atheism was a necessity.
When did Shelley discard the reasons which had hitherto constrained him to
believe in the existence of God? Clearly at some time subsequent to 12th
January, 1811. Who caused him to discard them?--Mr. Thomas Jefferson Hogg.
To readers of Shelley's afore-mentioned letter of 12th January, 1811, it
is obvious, from the arguments with which he essays to demonstrate the
reasonableness of his belief in a Deity, that, though still clinging to
his belief in God, he was already troubled by, and battling with, his
doubts on the subject. His mind had been so troubled for several days. On
6th January, 1811, he had written from Field Place to Hogg, 'I will
consider your argument against the non-existence of a Deity.' In reply to
Hogg's arguments for _The Necessity of Atheism_, Shelley does his feeble
best (on 6th January, 1811) to demonstrate their unreasonableness. If
Shelley's arguments were sufficient for their purpose, Hogg had argued
with less than his usual ability. Shelley's arguments are puerile, and he
clearly felt their insufficiency, when he followed them up with these
words: 'But I will write again; my head is dizzy to-day, on account of not
taking rest, and a slight attack of typhus.' Hence it appears that from
6th to 12th January, Hogg was arguing against the existence of God, and
Shelley was more earnestly than strenuously arguing for the belief in
Deity. If he was dizzy on 6th January, after replying to Hogg, he was yet
more so on 12th January, 1811, after striving to prove the existence of
God.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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