The Real Shelley. New Views of the Poet's Life. Vol. 1 (of 2)Jeaffreson, John Cordy
History
The Real Shelley. New Views of the Poet's Life. Vol. 1 (of 2)
Jeaffreson, John Cordy
Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 1792-1822
Here we have Shelley's account of the affair; or, to speak precisely,
Hogg's report of Shelley's account of the affair. There appears no reason
to question the substantial accuracy of the narrative. Allowance for
prejudice and partiality must, of course, be made by the reader,
especially in respect to those words that relate to the demeanour of the
Master and Fellows. One can believe the authorities were gracious neither
in their looks nor their voices. There was no reason why they should
affect complaisance. If they were rude and harsh in style, Shelley admits
that he was insolent and abusive. It is noteworthy that as soon as the
collegiate powers, to whose 'civility' he had borne witness on a previous
occasion, presumed to exercise authority over him, the undergraduate (of
whose sweet gentleness we have heard so much) flew at them in a manner
that was neither gentle nor sweet. In a moment he became the same
contumacious youngster who had given his Etonian masters so much trouble.
There is no reason to suppose that Hogg misreported Shelley, or that
Shelley was inaccurate in the words, 'One of the fellows took up two
papers and handed one of them to me.' The other paper was doubtless a
similar writ of expulsion that had been prepared for delivery to Hogg. It
follows, therefore, that before Shelley entered the common-room, the
authorities had determined to dismiss both of the undergraduates from the
college, and that Hogg learnt he was under sentence of banishment from
Shelley's lips.
Like a true Durham-and-Yorkshireman, Hogg seized the bull by the horns.
Seeing he would be expelled, was in fact already under sentence of
expulsion, he saw it would be to his advantage to make it appear that he
had been expelled for loyalty to his friend. It would discredit him with
his kindred near Stockton-on-Tees to be expelled for conspiring with
Shelley to teach atheism; on the other hand it would be rather to his
credit with them, and all other robust hearers of the affair, to be
expelled for sticking pluckily to a comrade in trouble. Seeing the politic
course he took it boldly. Instead of going to his own rooms, where he
would either find a written summons or a messenger inviting him to the
conclave of 'dons' in the common-room, this smart young man seized a pen,
and forthwith wrote the Master and Fellows an impudent letter, enjoining
them to reconsider their action towards Shelley, recall their sentence of
expulsion, retrace their steps, and behave better in the future. Never
was an undergraduate, already under sentence of expulsion, guilty of more
extravagant insolence to the authorities of his college. That Hogg was
guilty of this act of cunning effrontery to the Master and Fellows, about
whose insolence and vulgarity he is so indignant, we know from his own
boastful confession.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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