The Real Shelley. New Views of the Poet's Life. Vol. 1 (of 2)Jeaffreson, John Cordy
History
The Real Shelley. New Views of the Poet's Life. Vol. 1 (of 2)
Jeaffreson, John Cordy
Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 1792-1822
Though Shelley suffered no little at Eton from 'fagging,' he suffered far
more from the particular bullying that flourishes under the system he
detested, quite as much as in schools where fags are unknown, and senior
boys have no especial and peculiar slaves. In behalf of 'fagging' it is
justly urged that if the master licks his 'fag,' he is quick on the score
of dignity and ownership to protect him from maltreatment by other senior
boys;--that if the 'fag' is bullied by his proper lord, he is secured by
'the system' from being bullied by a score of tyrants. None the less true
is it that, though the system saves a junior boy from the tyranny of
several tyrants acting individually and separately, it is powerless to
guard him from the oppression of many tyrants acting conjointly and in
mass. Subject to the certain tyranny (more or less severe and irritating)
of a single despot, the fag is also liable to the uncertain tyranny of the
playground (_i.e._, of the multitude of his schoolmates, acting in
unison), a tyranny which his peculiar owner can do little or nothing to
moderate. In his earlier time at Eton, Shelley suffered more than most
boys of his age from the tyranny of the playground.
Boys are quick to discover the peculiarities of their companions, and no
less quick to discover something offensive in those peculiarities. Having
discovered the offensiveness, they conceive themselves morally
entitled--and, indeed, by honour bound--to chastise the individual who by
force of his disagreeable peculiarities offends them. Of all peculiarities
likely to offend a multitude of schoolboys and set them at war with a
junior boy, none is more certain to give offence than a 'general
queerness,' allied with unsociability. The shy, nervous, moping boy from
Field Place had not been a week at Eton before he was found guilty of
'general queerness.' He had not been there a month before he was found
guilty of unsociability. These facts having been found against the boy who
held aloof from other boys, the playground began to ridicule him, hoot at
him, mob him. Under these provocations the nervous and excitable boy
vented his rage with shrill screams of fury. Obviously, the boy who
responded in this violent style was a boy worth the trouble of 'baiting.'
It was good fun to hem him in, mimic his cries of rage, point derisive
fingers at him, and burst into clamorous laughter, when he uttered a more
than ordinarily shrill shriek of rage and anguish. When he clenched his
fist, and rushed at the nearest of his tormentors with the intention of
striking him, the playground fled before him--not in real terror, as Lady
Shelley imagines--but with a mere show of fright simulated for his further
annoyance, the promotion of general hilarity, and the maintenance of
'sport.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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