The Real Shelley. New Views of the Poet's Life. Vol. 2 (of 2)Jeaffreson, John Cordy
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The Real Shelley. New Views of the Poet's Life. Vol. 2 (of 2)
Jeaffreson, John Cordy
Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 1792-1822
There are other reasons for an opinion that Harriett cannot have been
guilty of the offence which has been so long charged against her in the
Shelleyan coteries. Peacock (Shelley’s most intimate friend and executor),
who knew Harriett intimately in the later months of 1813, and the earlier
half of 1814, was confident she had been a true wife. ‘I feel it,’ he
writes, ‘due to the memory of Harriet to state my most decided conviction
that her conduct as a wife was as pure, as true, as absolutely faultless
as that of any who for such conduct are held most in honour.’ This
evidence to character should have more weight with judicial minds than any
unsupported evidence to the contrary by her husband, who, in the middle of
August, 1814, wrote to her from Troyes, begging her to join him and
Claire, and Mary in Switzerland, and be happy in their society; and who,
after his return to England, was desirous that she should live under the
same roof with him and Mary Godwin. One hesitates to say where a man,
holding Shelley’s unusual views respecting the intercourse of the sexes,
would draw the line between venial indiscretion and unpardonable depravity
in feminine demeanour. Whatever her misconduct, Harriett was certainly
entitled to a large measure of charitable consideration from the husband,
who had taught her to think ‘chastity ... a monkish and evangelical
superstition, a greater foe to natural temperance even than unintellectual
sensuality.’ But it is scarcely conceivable that even Shelley would have
invited the wife, on whose finger he had put a wedding-ring, to come to
him and his ringless bride in Switzerland, had she to his knowledge, only
a few months earlier, been guilty of the offences that have long been
whispered against her.
Coming up to town on 18th May, 1814, Shelley (says Mr. Kegan Paul, in his
light and happy style) ‘was, of course, received in Godwin’s house on the
old footing of close intimacy, and rapidly fell in love with Mary.’ He
_was_ so received with cordial greeting and hospitable confidence by Mr.
Godwin and Mrs. Godwin. The girls (Mary and Claire being at home, during
Fanny’s absence to some one or another of her maternal relatives) also
welcomed the youthful poet heartily. To most readers it may appear that,
because ‘he was, _of course_, received in Godwin’s house on the old
footing of close intimacy,’ he was under stringent obligations to respect
the confidence thus reposed in him;--obligations so sacred as well as
stringent, that his action to his host and his host’s only daughter, to
his hostess and her only daughter, must be declared one of the most
shocking examples of domestic treason recorded in literary annals.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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