The Real Shelley. New Views of the Poet's Life. Vol. 2 (of 2)Jeaffreson, John Cordy
History
The Real Shelley. New Views of the Poet's Life. Vol. 2 (of 2)
Jeaffreson, John Cordy
Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 1792-1822
(2.) Mrs. Shelley does not say how long it was before her mother’s
departure for Norway, when Godwin and Mary Wollstonecraft had occasional
meetings at Miss Hayes’s house. Nor does she actually say that Godwin saw
Mary Wollstonecraft for the first time at one of those meetings. But her
words are calculated to give, and have given, the impression that Godwin
met Mary Wollstonecraft for the first time shortly before her departure
from London for Norway, in the summer of 1795. But this impression is
erroneous. Thomas Paine escaped from England to France in September, 1792,
and never revisited his native country. He was present on the occasion
when Godwin, in London, met Mary Wollstonecraft for the first time, and
was displeased with her loquaciousness and apparent desire to engross
Paine’s attention. This meeting, therefore, must have taken place before
September, 1792. There is also other evidence that Mary Wollstonecraft
knew William Godwin before she went to France.
(3.) As he was not ‘acting in contradiction to his theories,’ whilst
living in Free Love with Mary Wollstonecraft, it is obvious that Mrs.
Shelley’s words, touching the marriage of her parents, refer to their
lawful marriage. Mrs. Shelley says this marriage was solemnized at the
beginning of 1797. She is wrong; for the marriage was solemnized at Old
St. Pancras Church on 29th March, 1797.
(4.) Mrs. Shelley says of this marriage, ‘the precise date is not known.’
She is wrong. The precise date may not have been known to Mrs. Shelley,
but it was known to other people,--to all people who had taken sufficient
trouble to inquire about the matter. There never could have been any
uncertainty respecting the place of the wedding; for both Godwin and Mary
were well known to be inhabitants of St. Pancras parish at the time of the
event. To ascertain the precise date it was, therefore, only needful to
search the parish register.
(5.) Mrs. Shelley says of this marriage, ‘the ceremony had taken place
some time before the marriage was declared’ in April; leaving the reader
to infer that three months elapsed between the performance and the
publication of the ceremony. She is wrong. The marriage was announced to
Godwin’s most intimate friends within a few days of the performance of the
ceremony. Holcroft acknowledged on 6th April, 1797, the announcement made
to him by Godwin of what had taken place at Old St. Pancras Church on 29th
March, 1797.
(6.) Speaking of the secrecy of the marriage, Mrs. Shelley says, ‘This
secrecy partly arose from a slight shrinking on Mr. Godwin’s part from
avowing that he had acted in contradiction to his theories;’ readers being
thereby led to infer that Godwin kept the marriage a secret from the
beginning of the year till April, from reluctance to avow an act so
inconsistent with his theories. Mrs. Shelley is wrong. Instead of
postponing the announcement for three months from such a cause, her father
announced the marriage within a few days of its solemnization.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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