The Real Shelley. New Views of the Poet's Life. Vol. 2 (of 2)Jeaffreson, John Cordy
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The Real Shelley. New Views of the Poet's Life. Vol. 2 (of 2)
Jeaffreson, John Cordy
Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 1792-1822
(7.) Still writing as though what occurred on 29th March had taken place
at the beginning of the year, Mrs. Shelley says,--
‘Another cause for the secrecy at first maintained was the stern law
of poverty and necessity. My father narrowly circumscribed both his
receipts and disbursements. The maintenance of a family had never been
contemplated, and could not at once be provided for. My mother,
accustomed to a life of struggle and poverty, was so beloved by her
friends, that several, and Mr. Johnson in particular, had stood
between her and any of the annoyances and mortifications of debt. But
this must cease when she married.’
In other words, according to Mrs. Shelley, her father kept his marriage a
secret from the beginning of the year till April, in order that he might
derive advantage from money, given to Mary Wollstonecraft by Mr. Johnson
and other friends, under the impression that she was a single woman with
no husband to maintain her; which money they would not have given her, had
they known of her marriage. This is what Mrs. Shelley says of William
Godwin. What baseness for a daughter to attribute to her own father, and
put on record against him! I wish I could say that nothing in Godwin’s
life, till his powers languished under increasing embarrassments,
countenances the opinion that he was capable of such baseness.
Unfortunately, however, there is evidence that, whilst Mary Wollstonecraft
was living in secret Free Love with him in The Polygon, he prevailed on
Mr. T. Wedgewood to lend him a considerable sum of money, saying, when he
asked for the loan, that he did not want it for himself, but for the use
of another person. As this other person was Mary Wollstonecraft, and as a
contract of Free Love was marriage in Godwin’s opinion, the money he
wanted for her use was money borrowed for his own use. Why did he not tell
Mr. Wedgewood outright that he wanted it for Mary Wollstonecraft? Because
he thought it possible that some rumour of his arrangement with Mary had
come to Mr. Wedgewood, in which case the benevolent manufacturer, instead
of lending the money, would say, ‘No, you must support your own
“bosom-friend.”’ Why did he not tell Mr. Wedgewood that he was living in
Free Love with Mary? For much the same reason; from a fear that, instead
of lending the money, Mr. Wedgewood would say, ‘No; for I see why you want
the money, and I think you ought to keep your own wife.’ Wedgewood lent
the money in ignorance of the purpose for which it was needed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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