The Real Shelley. New Views of the Poet's Life. Vol. 2 (of 2)Jeaffreson, John Cordy
History
The Real Shelley. New Views of the Poet's Life. Vol. 2 (of 2)
Jeaffreson, John Cordy
Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 1792-1822
In the spring of 1801 Mrs. Mary Jane Clairmont took possession of the
tenement adjoining Godwin’s house in The Polygon, Somers Town, bringing
with her to the new home her little girl Jane (afterwards ‘Claire’), at
that time in her fourth or fifth year (older, perhaps, by a few months
than little Mary Godwin), and her elder brother, who may be regarded as
having been born on or about 4th June, 1795,--possibly on or about 4th
June, 1796. My knowledge of the month in which the little boy (Charles
Clairmont) was born came to me from a letter, dated 5th June, 1806,
written to Mrs. Godwin (at Southend) by William Godwin, who says therein,
‘Yesterday (was that right or wrong?) we kept Charles’s birthday, though
his mother was absent.’ My information about the year of the boy’s birth
is less precise, but I put it in 1795. It is certain that he was older
than his sister. On this point Mr. Kegan Paul has no doubt; if he had any
I could remove it. Hence, at the time of Mrs. Clairmont’s entry into the
house adjoining Godwin’s home in The Polygon, Somers Town, the ages of the
four children of the two households stood thus:--(1) Fanny Imlay, b.
April, 1794, _ætat._ just seven years; (2) Charles Clairmont, b. 4th June,
1795, _ætat._ five years and ten months; (3) Jane Clairmont, in her fourth
(or possibly even in her fifth) year; (4) Mary Godwin, b. 30th August,
1797, _ætat._ three years and some seven or eight months.
A great deal turns on the ages of these children. In their desire to
whitewash Mary Godwin, and exhibit her as a worthy mate for so faultless a
person as Shelley, the Shelleyan enthusiasts have discovered that she was
much younger than Claire; the discovery being used as a reason why Mary’s
grand misdemeanour should be entered in the tale of Claire’s offences, and
why, instead of censuring Mary Wollstonecraft’s daughter for running off
with her friend’s husband, we should be indignant with the mature Claire
for not taking better care of her younger sister. It is well to inquire,
whether the discovery, of which so much is made, is aught else than a
misrepresentation.
Byron thought Mary and Claire were, within a few months, of the same age.
Writing of them in 1820, in the famous _Observations_, he put the case
thus ungrammatically, ‘Neither of them were, in 1816, nineteen years
old,’--_i.e._ in the months of 1816, which they passed chiefly in his
society at Geneva. It may be observed that Byron, often an inaccurate, was
sometimes an untruthful writer. But spite against Claire, with whom he was
quarrelling bitterly in 1820, would have disposed him to exaggerate her
age. Whilst habitually truthful people sometimes tell fibs, persons never
too nice about the truth sometimes tell it. On this occasion Byron seems
to have told the truth. He was right as to the age of Mary Godwin, who did
not complete her nineteenth year till 30th August, 1816. He certainly was
not far wrong about Claire’s age.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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