The Real Shelley. New Views of the Poet's Life. Vol. 2 (of 2)Jeaffreson, John Cordy
History
The Real Shelley. New Views of the Poet's Life. Vol. 2 (of 2)
Jeaffreson, John Cordy
Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 1792-1822
What is said about Claire’s age by Mr. Kegan Paul, who tells two different
stories about it? ‘This,’ he says of Mrs. Clairmont and her coming to The
Polygon (_vide_ pp. 57, 58, vol. ii. of _William Godwin: his Friends and
Contemporaries_), ‘was a Mrs. Clairmont, a widow, with a son then at
school, and one little daughter _somewhat older_ than Fanny, who came to
occupy the next house to Godwin in the Polygon.’ The italics of two words
of this quotation are mine. Farther on, in his book, when he comes to work
on the discovery, so as to make it appear that Claire was much older than
Mary, Mr. Kegan Paul (vol. ii., p. 213) says, ‘Jane Clairmont was only at
home for two nights during the six weeks Shelley spent in London. _She was
several years older than Fanny_, and even then led a somewhat independent
life apart from her mother and step-father, presumably as a governess,
since that was the occupation she afterwards followed in Italy, during the
intervals of her residence with the Shelleys.’ This extract (seven words
of which I print in italics) refers to Shelley’s stay in London in the
October and November, 1812. It is made up of inaccuracies. (1) Claire,
like Mary, was only fifteen years old. (2) She may have been a
pupil-teacher in some school where she was being educated; but she was not
living in independence of her stepfather and her mother. (3) She was not
several years older than Fanny.
Several years older! First, Mr. Kegan Paul says _somewhat older_, and then
_several years older_; the difference between the two expressions making
the two passages tell two different stories. The purpose of the larger
expression is obvious. Mr. Paul wishes us to think Claire several years
older than Fanny Imlay, in order that we may think her very much Mary’s
superior, by the authority of age. Several years may mean anything from
three or four years to ten or twelve. Let us put the expression at four
years. Then, as Fanny (born in April, 1794) was already eighteen years
old, Claire must, according to Mr. Kegan Paul, have been twenty-two years
old in 1812, and must have been born at least as early as April, 1790. It
follows, according to Mr. Kegan Paul, that Claire’s brother, older than
she, must have been born, at the latest, on 4th June, 1789,--might,
indeed, be fairly taken as having been born a year earlier.
Charles Clairmont was therefore, according to Mr. Kegan Paul, rising
twelve years old, when his mother came to her new house in the Polygon.
Was he?
(1) In 1802, when Charles (according to Mr. Kegan Paul’s statement) was
thirteen years old, William Godwin is admitted by Mr. Kegan Paul to have
taken much pains to put the boy into Christ’s Hospital. Had Godwin
succeeded in getting the admission, the boy would have been fourteen
before he went into the school, where boys, eighty years since, used to be
admitted, no less than now-a-days, in quite tender years. Is it probable
Godwin would have sought for the admission when the boy was so old?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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