Alexandra, Empress, consort of Nicholas II, Emperor of Russia, 1872-1918
Rasputin’s position was many-sided. One section of Society looked upon
him as a “cult,” and I have no doubt that there was a certain
pathological interest in this. Another group formed a mystical
conception of him as a “teacher,” and a more material clique courted
him, hoping thereby to gain influence with the Empress. The shame lies
not so much with Rasputin as with those who “exploited” him.
At one time Rasputin was the guest of a well-known general, but, when
this gentleman discovered that there was nothing to be gained by his
hospitality, he quickly dropped his one-time acquaintance, and Rasputin
took up his quarters in a small flat where he was supported by voluntary
contributions. It was a humble abode, the “staretz” lived on the meanest
food, and it was only during the last year of his life that he received
presents of wine.
Anna Virouboff met Rasputin for the first time when she had just made up
her mind to leave her husband. As I have said, her marriage with
Lieutenant Virouboff had turned out disastrously, and their relations
terminated in a most distressing manner. It so happened that once, when
Anna was entertaining the Empress and General Orloff, Lieutenant
Virouboff arrived unexpectedly from sea, and, as the police did not
recognise him, he was refused admittance to his own house. There was a
terrible scene between him and his wife after the Empress left, and Anna
was beaten unmercifully. Anna then refused to live with him any longer,
and returned to her parents. This affair created a great scandal, and,
in order to console Anna, the “Montenegrin” Grand Duchesses took her to
see Rasputin.
I cannot say whether or no this was a mistake. I am inclined to think
that it was a well-meant error, as Anna Virouboff was a super-sensitive,
rather neurotic person, easily impressed by an effective _mise en
scène_. And this _mise en scène_ was amply provided for her. The
heart-broken and insulted young wife was received at the Palace of the
Grand Duchess Anastasia with immense ceremony, and what took place is
best described as an emotional prayer meeting.
Suddenly a door opened and Gregory Rasputin made his appearance. He
walked into the midst of the overwrought worshippers, untouched by their
exaltation. He radiated peace, and he personified the Strong Man beloved
as an ideal by the majority of women. To Anna, the shattered and the
disillusioned, Rasputin typified the calm that comes after a great
storm; he prayed with her, he consoled her, she felt that she could
confide in him. She was utterly oblivious of the social gulf which
separated them. Rasputin was something to lean on, and Anna always leant
on somebody; this weak, lovable, credulous creature was unable to stand
alone. And in this way their intimacy began. I am sure that Anna was
never in love with the _man_ (although she was always in love with
someone), but his chief influence over her was that of the priest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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