The Recollections of Alexis de TocquevilleTocqueville, Alexis de
History
The Recollections of Alexis de Tocqueville
Tocqueville, Alexis de
France -- History -- February Revolution, 1848
"France has not neglected, and will not neglect, any effort to
obtain a mitigation of this proposal; she will persist in her
endeavours to obtain from the Austrian Government the
modifications which she considers in keeping not only with the
interests of Piedmont but with the easy and lasting
maintenance of the general peace; and to attain this result,
she will employ all the means supplied to diplomacy: but she
will not go beyond this. She does not think that, within the
limits of the question and the degree to which the interests
of Piedmont are involved, it would be opportune to do more.
Holding this firm and deliberate opinion, she does not
hesitate to give utterance to it. To allow, even by her
silence, a belief to gain ground in extreme resolutions that
have not been taken; to suggest hopes that we are not certain
of wishing to realize; to urge indirectly by words to a line
of action which we should not think ourselves justified in
supporting by our acts; in a word, to engage others without
engaging ourselves, or unconsciously to engage ourselves more
deeply than we think or than we mean: that would be, on the
part of either the Government or of private individuals, a
line of conduct which seems to me neither prudent nor
honourable.
"You can rely, Sir, that so long as I occupy the post in which
the President's confidence has placed me, the Government of
the Republic shall incur no such reproach; it will announce
nothing that it will not be prepared to carry out; it will
make no promises that it is not resolved to keep; and it will
consider it as much a point of honour to declare beforehand
what it is not ready to do as to execute promptly and with
vigour that which it has said it would do.
"You will be good enough to read this despatch to M.
d'Azeglio."]
I at once came to the conclusion that we must at no price allow so near
a neighbour to be oppressed, deliver a territory which touched our
frontiers to the Austrian armies, or permit political liberty to be
abolished in the only country in which, since 1848, it had showed itself
moderate. I thought, moreover, that Austria's mode of procedure towards
us showed either an intention to deceive us or else a desire to try how
far our toleration would go, or, as is commonly said, to sound us.
I saw that this was one of those extreme circumstances, which I had
faced beforehand, where it became my duty to risk not only my portfolio
(which, to tell the truth, was not risking much) but the fortunes of
France. I proceeded to the Council and explained the state of affairs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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