The Recollections of Alexis de TocquevilleTocqueville, Alexis de
History
The Recollections of Alexis de Tocqueville
Tocqueville, Alexis de
France -- History -- February Revolution, 1848
The President and all my colleagues were unanimous in thinking that I
ought to act. Orders were immediately telegraphed to concentrate the
Army of Lyons at the foot of the Alps, and so soon as I returned home, I
myself wrote (for the flaccid style of diplomacy was not suited to the
circumstances) the following letter:[25]
"Should the Austrian Government persist in the unreasonable demands
mentioned in your telegram of yesterday, and, abandoning the limits
of diplomatic discussion, throw up the armistice and undertake, as
it says it will, to go and dictate peace at Turin, Piedmont can be
assured that we should not desert her. The situation would no
longer be the same as that in which she placed itself before the
battle of Novara, when she spontaneously resumed her arms and
renewed the war against our advice. This time it would be Austria
which would herself take the initiative unprovoked; the nature of
her demands and the violence of her proceedings would give us
reason to believe that she is not acting solely with a view to
peace, but that she is threatening the integrity of Piedmontese
territory or, at the very least, the independence of the Sardinian
Government.
"We will not allow such designs as these to be accomplished at our
gates. If, under these conditions, Piedmont is attacked, we will
defend her."
[25: Letter to M. de Boislecomte, 25 July 1849.]
I moreover thought it my duty to send for the Austrian representative (a
little diplomatist very like a fox in appearance as well as in nature),
and, convinced that, in the attitude we were taking up, hastiness was
identical with prudence, I took advantage of the fact that I could not
as yet be expected to have become familiar with habits of diplomatic
reserve, to express to him our surprise and our dissatisfaction in
terms so rude that he since admitted to me that he had never been so
received in his life.
Before the despatch of which I have quoted a few lines had reached
Turin, the two Powers had come to an agreement. They had come to terms
on the question of money, which was arranged practically on the
conditions that had been previously suggested by ourselves. The Austrian
Government had only desired to precipitate the negociations by
frightening the other side; it made very little difficulty about the
conditions.
Prince Schwarzenberg sent me all sorts of explanations and excuses, and
peace was definitely signed on the 6th of August, a peace hardly hoped
for by Piedmont after so many mistakes and misfortunes, since it assured
her more advantages than she had at first ventured to demand.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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