The Reconciliation of Races and ReligionsCheyne, T. K. (Thomas Kelly)
Religion
The Reconciliation of Races and Religions
Cheyne, T. K. (Thomas Kelly)
Bahais
According to Count Gobineau, the martyrdom of the Bāb at Tabriz was
followed by a Council of the Bābī chiefs at Teheran (Tihran). What
authority he has for this statement is unknown, but it is in itself
not improbable. Formerly the members of the Two Unities must have
desired to make their policy as far as possible uniform. We have
already heard of the Council of Badasht (from which, however, the
Bāb, or, the Point, was absent); we now have to make room in our
mind for the possibilities of a Council of Tihran. It was an
important occasion of which Gobineau reminds us, well worthy to be
marked by a Council, being nothing less than the decision of the
succession to the Pontificate.
At such a Council who would as a matter of course be present? One may
mention in the first instance Mirza Ḥuseyn 'Ali, titled as
Baha-'ullah, and his half-brother, Mirza Yaḥya, otherwise known as
Ṣubḥ-i-Ezel, also Jenāb-i-'Azim, Jenāb-i-Bazir, Mirza
Asadu'llah [Footnote: Gobineau, however, thinks that Mirza Asadu'llah
was not present at the (assumed) Council.] (Dayyan), Sayyid Yaḥya
(of Darab), and others similarly honoured by the original Bāb. And
who were the candidates for this terribly responsible post? Several
may have wished to be brought forward, but one candidate, according to
the scholar mentioned, overshadowed the rest. This was Mirza Yaḥya
(of Nūr), better known as Ṣubḥ-i-Ezel.
The claims of this young man were based on a nomination-document now
in the possession of Prof. Browne, and have been supported by a letter
given in a French version by Mons. Nicolas. Forgery, however, has
played such a great part in written documents of the East that I
hesitate to recognize the genuineness of this nomination. And I think
it very improbable that any company of intensely earnest men should
have accepted the document in preference to the evidence of their own
knowledge respecting the inadequate endowments of Ṣubḥ-i-Ezel.
No doubt the responsibilities of the pontificate would be shared.
There would be a 'Gate' and there would be a 'Point.' The deficiencies
of the 'Gate' might be made good by the 'Point.' Moreover, the
'Letters of the Living' were important personages; their advice could
hardly be rejected. Still the gravity and variety of the duties
devolving upon the 'Gate' and the 'Point' give us an uneasy sense that
Ṣubḥ-i-Ezel was not adequate to either of these posts, and cannot
have been appointed to either of them by the Council. The probability
is that the arrangement already made was further sanctioned, viz. that
Baha-'ullah was for the present to take the private direction of
affairs and exercise his great gifts as a teacher, while
Ṣubḥ-i-Ezel (a vain young man) gave his name as ostensible head,
especially with a view to outsiders and to agents of the government.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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