The Reconciliation of Races and ReligionsCheyne, T. K. (Thomas Kelly)
Religion
The Reconciliation of Races and Religions
Cheyne, T. K. (Thomas Kelly)
Bahais
It may be this to which allusion is made in a tradition preserved by
Behîah Khanum, sister of Abbas Effendi Abdul Baha, that
Ṣubḥ-i-Ezel claimed to be equal to his half-brother, and that he
rested this claim on a vision. The implication is that Baha-'ullah was
virtually the head of the Bābī community, and that Ṣubḥ-i-Ezel
was wrapt up in dreams, and was really only a figurehead. In fact,
from whatever point of view we compare the brothers (half-brothers),
we are struck by the all-round competence of the elder and the
incompetence of the younger. As leader, as teacher, and as writer he
was alike unsurpassed. It may be mentioned in passing that, not only
the _Hidden Words_ and the _Seven Valleys_, but the fine
though unconvincing apologetic arguments of the _Book of Ighan_
flowed from Baha-'ullah's pen at the Baghdad period. But we must now
make good a great omission. Let us turn back to our hero's origin and
childhood.
Ḥuseyn 'Ali was half-brother of Yaḥya, i.e. they had the
same father but different mothers. The former was the elder, being
born in A.D. 1817, whereas the latter only entered on his melancholy
life in A.D. 1830. [Footnote: It is a singular fact that an Ezelite
source claims the name Baha-'ullah for Mirza Yaḥya. But one can
hardly venture to credit this. See _TN_, p. 373 n. 1.] Both
embraced the Bābī faith, and were called respectively Baha-'ullah
(Splendour of God) and Ṣubḥ-i-Ezel (Dawn of Eternity). Their
father was known as Buzurg (or, Abbas), of the district of Nūr in
Mazandaran. The family was distinguished; Mirza Buzurg held a high
post under government.
Like many men of his class, Mirza Ḥuseyn 'Ali had a turn for
mysticism, but combined this--like so many other mystics--with much
practical ability. He became a Bābī early in life, and did much to
lay the foundations of the faith both in his native place and in the
capital. His speech was like a 'rushing torrent,' and his clearness in
exposition brought the most learned divines to his feet. Like his
half-brother, he attended the important Council of Badasht, where,
with God's Heroine--Ḳurratu'l 'Ayn--he defended the cause of
progress and averted a fiasco. The Bāb--'an ambassador in bonds'--he
never met, but he corresponded with him, using (as it appears) the
name of his half-brother as a protecting pseudonym. [Footnote:
_TN_, p. 373 n. 1.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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