Though Meade lacked Pope's zealous enthusiasm for reconstruction, yet he
held much the same opinion as his predecessor regarding the duties with
which he was charged. Like Pope, he forbade the bestowal of public
patronage on anti-reconstruction newspapers.[112] Like Pope, he thought
it his duty to depose state officers who opposed the execution of the
Reconstruction Acts. When he assumed command he found the convention at
loggerheads with the governor and the state treasurer. The convention had
levied a tax to pay its expenses, and pending the collection of it had
directed the treasurer to advance forty thousand dollars.[113] The
treasurer (Jones by name) declined to do this except on a warrant from the
governor, according to the regular practice. Meade requested Jenkins to
issue the warrant. Jenkins refused, on the ground that the act would
violate the state constitution under which he held office, and that even
if it were authorized by the Reconstruction Acts (which he denied), that
was an authorization contrary to the Constitution of the United States,
upon which he would not act.[114] Thereupon, on January 13, 1868, Meade
issued an order by which the governor (designated as the "provisional
governor") and the treasurer (also designated as "provisional") were
removed and Brigadier-General Ruger and Captain Rockwell "detailed" to act
as governor and treasurer respectively.[115] For this act the convention
rewarded Meade with a resolution of gratitude.[116] Before the end of the
same month the state comptroller and the secretary of state were also
removed for obstructing reconstruction,[117] and later the mayor and the
entire board of aldermen of Columbus shared the same fate.[118]
Toward the freedmen General Meade assumed the attitude of his predecessor.
He made similar rules to protect them, in voting, from coercion by
employers.[119] On the other hand, observing that too frequent enticement
of negroes to political meetings was disturbing industry, he announced
that interference of this sort with the rights of employers by political
agitators would meet with the same punishment as interference with the
rights of freedmen.[120]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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