For the Republican Politicians reconstruction did not produce in Georgia
all that was to be desired. When the enterprise was first launched some of
the white men, though offended, favored accepting the inevitable and
endeavoring to elect good men to the constitutional convention and to the
new state government.[129] Others, carried further by their anger,
determined to take no part in elevating the negroes and debasing their
heroes. Prominent among these, as we have said, was Governor Jenkins.
These men stayed at home on October 29, 1867, contemptuously ignoring the
"bogus concern called an election," which occurred on that day.[130] Many
of these latter, by the time the "motley crew assembled at Atlanta" had
finished its labors, decided to follow the example of the former. A
convention met at Macon on December 5, 1867, formed a party, the Georgia
Conservatives, named a ticket, with John B. Gordon at the head, and began
a powerful campaign for the defeat of negroes and adventurers at the April
election.[131] To make an active fight was recognized as a better course
than to stand in ineffectual scorn.[132] As a result the sweeping victory
expected by the Republican Politicians did not occur in Georgia. A
Republican governor was elected; but in the state senate the seats were
equally divided between the Republicans and the Conservatives, in the
state house of representatives the Conservatives obtained a large
majority, and of the seven Congressmen elected three were
Conservatives.[133]
CHAPTER V
THE SUPPOSED RESTORATION OF 1868
The passage of the Reconstruction Acts of 1867 determined the course of
reconstruction, but did not stop discussion. When Congress met in
December, 1867, the acts passed continued to be attacked and defended and
new bills to be introduced and dropped. But the plan as adopted remained
untouched, with one exception.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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