American National Red Cross; Red Cross and Red Crescent
The Texas Legislature appropriated one hundred thousand dollars for
food, and in the meantime rain began to fall and the entire aspect of
affairs began to change for the better. But there were still many needs
unprovided for--clothing, fuel, seeds for gardens and fields, live stock
and many other things--and it was necessary to place these needs before
the people. This the _News_ took upon itself to do; and upon my
suggestion it opened a popular subscription and announced that it would
receive contributions of seed or cash and would publish the same from
day to day and turn them over to the constituted authorities appointed
to disburse them. In order to encourage the movement I inaugurated it
with the first subscription, and from that time until now I do not
believe any one has heard of any need in Texas that has not been taken
care of by her own people.
Congress had appropriated ten thousand dollars for seed to be given the
Texas drouth sufferers; but President Cleveland promptly vetoed the act
and thereby laid himself open to a great deal of unkind criticism. He
was right, however, and by his resolute action saved the nation's money
and the State's pride. I know that it must have been an unpleasant duty
for the President to feel compelled to apply his pruning knife to that
tender shoot, for he was one of the first to respond with his own
personal check to the call for aid for the drouth sufferers; and the
subject had always held his kindly interest.
The services of the Red Cross, beyond those given by its president and
field agent in making their investigation, were not required in this
emergency; and as we had performed the duty most needed, viz.: to
unravel the misunderstanding and rightly inform the people of the true
condition of affairs in the stricken district, we concluded that our
task was ended and that we could return to our home.
On our return to Washington the following report was made to the
President:
_February 19, 1889._
_To the President of the United States_:
MR. PRESIDENT--I have not been unmindful of your distinguished
permission to write you concerning the condition of the people of
Texas suffering from the drouth. Desiring to spare your time and
labor so far as possible, I delayed my communication until the
investigations should be completed, and my opinions in regard to the
extent of their necessities, and the sources from which relief
should properly emanate, could be satisfactorily settled in my own
mind.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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