American National Red Cross; Red Cross and Red Crescent
The work of the American National Red Cross in the Russian famine of
1891-92 was comparatively less than in some others of the conspicuous
fields in which it had done its work. The impulse to help in the work of
that relief sprang up simultaneously in many American hearts and homes,
in New York, in Philadelphia, in Minnesota and Iowa. In Iowa it took the
form of a veritable crusade for a most holy cause; beginning in the
fervid and indomitable spirit of Miss Alice French--the "Octave Thanet"
of literature--it quickly enlisted Mr. B.F. Tillinghast, editor of the
_Davenport Democrat_, who became its director-in-chief and organizing
force, everywhere organizing it, and promoting it in every direction and
in every form. The movement was taken up by the women of Iowa, and
Governor Boies became a prime mover, till the whole State at last joined
in a triumphal march bearing corn, God's best gift to man, to the
Atlantic coast in a procession of two hundred and twenty-five carloads,
exceeding five hundred bushels in each car. The corn was consigned to
Clara Barton in New York and reached her agents there without accident
or delay.
The American National Red Cross had authentic intelligence of the famine
in Russia before it had attracted general attention; it had placed
itself in communication with the Secretary of State, the Honorable James
G. Blaine, and the Russian Charge d'Affairs at Washington, Mr. Alexander
Gregor, and had ascertained that Russia would gladly receive any
donations of relief that the people of America might send to her famine
stricken people. Not only would they receive supplies, but would send
their ships for them, and provide inland transportation from Russian
ports to the destitute people for whom these benefactions were intended.
America declined to allow her suffering sister nation to cross the seas
to get this food, and quickly arranged to carry it to her. All the
American agencies concerned in this movement met it in the noblest
spirit; railroad companies gave free transportation, telegraph companies
the free use of wires, brokers and steamship agents declined their usual
commissions, and some insurance companies even gave premiums for the
safe delivery of the precious cargo into the hands of the starving
people.
Congress had been appealed to for ocean transportation, and the Senate
had voted a liberal appropriation, but the bill was defeated in the
House of Representatives. Then the citizens of Washington took up the
matter and were joined by the Society of Elks, one of the noblest of
our benevolent orders, ever ready to join in any good cause for
humanity; and funds to charter a steamship to carry the cargo to Russia
were soon raised and placed in the hands of the Red Cross.
The sentiment that roused and sustained this great movement on the part
of the people of America was a mingled one of sympathy for starving
Russian peasants, and gratitude for timely moral help of the Russian
navy in years gone by.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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