American National Red Cross; Red Cross and Red Crescent
Was it accident or design that chose the British steamship "Tynehead" to
carry this material expression of American sympathy and gratitude and
enabled the president of the American National Red Cross, on the deck of
a British vessel, in presence of the American people, to say that,
"these tributes of America to Russia in her hour of temporary distress
were not to be counted as gifts, for they had been richly earned; not
even accounted as loans, for they had been anticipated a hundred-fold in
an hour of our own peril--far greater, God grant, than Russia may ever
know. They were not even the principal of a great national debt; but a
tithe of the interest long due, and joyously acknowledged--acknowledged
there under the triple shadow of the three great flags floating above,
blending now in their mighty folds the finest, purest attributes of
God's holy gifts to man, peace, love and charity."
Mr. Tillinghast, in describing the scene of the departure of the
"Tynehead" from New York, at which the above quoted words were spoken,
said: "Captain Carr, a brave man and a Briton, who had been tossed by
the waves from the Indian Ocean to the Bay of Fundy, was for a moment
speechless. The hardy sailors about him bowed, and their eyes moistened.
There was not a man on that ship who had ever before been charged with
the delivery of such a cargo."
A tug hauled the ship out into the river at high tide. She was greeted
by saluting whistles of passing ferries, yachts and steamers, by waving
flags and cheers from thousands. The "Tynehead" was headed for the long
voyage to the Gulf of Riga in the Baltic on the shores of Russia.
Dr. Hubbell, representative of the Red Cross to the international
conference of the Red Cross to be held at Rome, and authorized to
proceed to Riga and receive and distribute with the Russian Red Cross
this gift of Iowa, was already on his ocean voyage and ready to do his
part in this beautiful blending of international courtesies and services
that it is the mission of the Red Cross to devise and to carry out
where-ever it can make or find the fitting opportunity. Dr. Hubbell
arrived on time at Riga and will further on state the facts about the
distribution of the cargo.
It must not be thought that the Russian government or people were
indifferent to the sufferings of their fellow countrymen during this
great misfortune, or that they made no sufficient effort to meet their
needs or relieve their sufferings. The question has often been asked:
"While America was so active in this charity, what was the government of
Russia doing for its unfortunates?" Perhaps this query is best answered
by quoting from the official report of the American Ambassador at St.
Petersburg, the Hon. Charles Emory Smith, to his government, which was
written at that time, and says:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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