American National Red Cross; Red Cross and Red Crescent
On November 9, the doors of all the departments at headquarters were
opened. The question of remuneration for workmen's services must be
determined upon and a standard adopted. There were at headquarters
twenty-five workmen in-doors--white and colored--beside the cartmen and
out-door laborers.
A standard of fifty cents in value was adopted for a day's work and was
given in flour, meal, grits, pork, or whatever there was in the
storeroom at the end of each day, and the next day an entirely new set
of men was employed, and this daily change lasted over a month, thus
distributing to over a thousand people something beside the _regular
weekly_ distribution.
Women were engaged to sew sacks and other light work (just as necessary
as heavier), and they were paid in the same manner and at the same rate
as men. Will some of my readers think that these women, some with large
families to support, and all having some one depending upon them, should
receive less than the men, because they were women?
Shovels, spades and axes came in a few days in response to an order from
our president, and men were put upon the public roads to clear and
improve their condition and repair the damage which the storm had done.
The tools were all marked before they left headquarters with a Greek
cross--on the steel or iron part they were stamped with a steel die and
the wood handles were burned with an iron die.
This marking served many purposes. There was an indescribable respect
for the Red Cross among the people it served and its insignia was its
representative which meant a great deal for them.
It removed a temptation; they were instructed that those implements were
only loaned and must not see idle days, and were to be passed on to the
next workmen when their labors were finished. The marking made them
undesirable property and none were lost, though hundreds were at work
all the time. Many were broken, and the pieces were returned to
headquarters, mended and put into circulation again.
Other sets of workmen were those who opened old drains and made new ones
through the low farming portions of the islands. These men generally
worked one week in relays of twelve. (A more detailed account of these
drains will be found in the general field agent's report.) Six months
later, when the high water came, a few who had refused to go into these
relays of workmen and open the drains, lost much of their crop--could a
rebuke have been more eloquent?
All the workmen were paid from headquarters through their overseer, who
received the clothing, grits and meat, and proportioned it to each man.
In all cases where a man worked, he received the regular weekly
allowance of one peck of grits and one pound of meat, in addition to
what he received for his work.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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