American National Red Cross; Red Cross and Red Crescent
Early Rose potatoes, onions (sets and seed), early turnip, blood
beet, early corn, English peas, snap or wax beans, bush Lima or
Sevier beans, early squash, okra, tomatoes, carrots, cucumbers,
collards, late cabbage, taniers, and large sugar beet for stock.
(Some of these may be planted in the field.)
In the field (with corn or cotton) pumpkins and large squashes,
cantaloupes and watermelons may be planted.
The garden should be well fertilized and no weeds or grass allowed
to grow. The weeds take the nourishment from the plants, use up and
waste the fertilizers.
There should be a good fence to keep the chickens out; then the
garden, with the chickens and their eggs, will furnish most of a
good living for a family until the regular crops can be harvested
and save from debt.
A good garden and a variety of crops are as necessary for the
prosperity of a farmer as they are for his health.
Every Sea Islander should plant now a few fig cuttings and a few
grape cuttings, and such fruit trees as he may be able to get;
peaches, pears, pecans. In a few years these plantings (if protected
from the goats, pigs and cattle) will give plentiful fruit through
the "dry season" (particularly the fig), and the grapes and other
fruit will be a luxury and profit in their season, besides keeping
the people in health.
With good ditches everywhere, with plenty of vegetables from the
gardens, figs and grapes, there should be almost no sickness on
those prosperous islands, and every one should be happy.
Regarding the other crops, as cotton, corn, rice, sweet potatoes,
peanuts and cow peas, the people should be encouraged to get and
save the best seed. Select from the earliest and best of their own
or their neighbor's raising. Fertilize as much as possible with
those fertilizers that they can get by their own labor, such as
marsh-grass, sea mud, stable compost, fish, oyster shell lime,
ashes, etc. (and some commercial fertilizer).
They should strive to raise the best of everything. The best yields
the most for the same labor, and brings the highest price, gives the
greatest satisfaction to him who grows it and him who buys it. That
means prosperity, which we wish for you all in largest measure.
Enjoin the people to keep out of debt, to "owe no man anything;"
this course will make the road of honesty and integrity easier and
shorten the way to plenty and prosperity; speak no evil of thy
neighbor, then all will work together happily in their public work
of ditches, bridges, roads, wells, etc., and live happy in their
homes.
The people should not forget the fact that water from wells not
thoroughly cleaned will breed fever and other sickness, and that
good pure water will in a large degree keep the fever off.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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