American National Red Cross; Red Cross and Red Crescent
To encourage the general continuance of this work of improvement
your people so readily took up at our request and carried on of
yourselves to our gratification and to the astonishment of your
old-time neighbors, I will have copies of this letter sent to other
leading Sea Island citizens, thus all may be at work at the same
time and all will receive the benefits of your united labors by
lessened sickness and increased crops.
May the good Lord bless the efforts of a faithful people is the wish
of
Your friend,
CLARA BARTON,
_President of the American Red Cross_.
ARMENIA.
In November, 1895, the press commenced to warn us of a possible call for
the relief of the terrible sufferings of Armenia, which were engaging
the attention of the civilized world. These warnings were followed later
by a letter from Rev. Judson Smith, D.D., of Boston, secretary of the
American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, referring his
suggestion back to Rev. Henry O. Dwight, D.D., of the American Board of
Foreign Missions at Constantinople. The American Red Cross was requested
by these representative gentlemen, to undertake the distribution of
relief funds among the sufferers of Armenia. Owing to the disturbed
condition of the country and of its strict laws, combined as they were
with existing racial and religious differences, it was found almost
impossible at the moment to distribute the relief needed. The faithful
but distressed resident missionaries were themselves helpless sufferers
to a great extent and practically prisoners in their own houses. These
had not always been spared to them in the wild excitement which reigned
for several months previous, otherwise they would have been the normal
channels for distributing aid. This written request from Dr. Smith was
nearly identical with a similar one from Mr. Spencer Trask, of New York,
who, with others, was about to form a National Armenian Relief
Committee, to be established in that city. Following their letters, both
of these gentlemen, Dr. Smith and Mr. Trask, came to Washington to
personally urge our compliance with the request that we accept the
charge of this distribution of relief funds. Accustomed to the trials,
responsibilities and hardships of field relief labor, this proposition
seemed something to be shrunk from rather than accepted and we naturally
hesitated. The idea, however, became public, and a general importunity
on the part of the people became prevalent. The necessity for immediate
action was urged; human beings were starving and could not be reached,
hundreds of towns and villages had not been heard from since the fire
and sword went over them, and no one else was so well prepared for the
work of field relief, it was said, as ourselves. It was urged that we
had a trained force of field workers, and as Turkey was one of the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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