American National Red Cross; Red Cross and Red Crescent
Attached to this letter was an official list of the Spanish prizes whose
crews were in need of food. The boats of the "State of Texas" were
quickly loaded with a supply of assorted provisions and, being taken in
tow by the steam-launch of the transport "Panther," the work of
distribution began. All the ships in need were supplied with food and
medicines for ten days, and their supply renewed every ten days for some
weeks until government rations were regularly issued and auxiliary
assistance was no longer necessary. The supplies on the "State of Texas"
being intended for the reconcentrados in Cuba, her cargo was drawn upon
to the smallest possible extent. Many of the prizes had on board cargoes
of bananas and plantains, and the wells of the "Viveros" were filled
with live fish. After some negotiating, arrangements were made to secure
these cargoes at a trifling cost, and they were distributed among the
crews of the vessels that carried nothing eatable. Tasajo, or jerked
meat, was also bought and given out in the same way, and from one of the
prizes loaded with dried meat from the Argentine, which was afterward
sold at auction in Key West, forty tons were purchased and stored in the
warehouse to supply the refugees, and to replace that portion of the
cargo of the "State of Texas" which had been distributed to the
prisoners of war.
While waiting for an opportunity to get into Cuba, the reports which
reached us showed that the distress among the reconcentrados was daily
increasing, and it was determined to make an attempt to land with the
"State of Texas," or at least to show the willingness of the Red Cross
to do so, if permitted. As the ship was under the direction of the Navy
Department, the following letter was addressed to the admiral in command
of the blockading fleet:
S.S. "STATE OF TEXAS," _May 2, 1898_.
ADMIRAL WILLIAM T. SAMPSON, U.S.N.,
_Commanding fleet before Havana_:
ADMIRAL: But for the introduction kindly proffered by our mutual
acquaintance, Captain Harrington, I should scarcely presume to
address you. He will have made known to you the subject which I
desire to bring to your gracious consideration.
Papers forwarded by direction of our government will have shown the
charge entrusted to me, viz: To get food to the starving people of
Cuba. I have with me a cargo of fourteen hundred tons, under the
flag of the Red Cross, the one international emblem of neutrality
and humanity known to civilization. Spain knows and regards it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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