American National Red Cross; Red Cross and Red Crescent
Fourteen months ago, the entire Spanish Government at Madrid cabled
me permission to take to, and distribute food to the suffering
people in Cuba. This official permission was broadly published; if
read by our people, no response was made, no action taken until two
months ago, when under the humane and gracious call of our honored
President, I did go, and distributed food unmolested anywhere on the
island, until arrangements were made by our government for all
American citizens to leave Cuba. Persons must now be dying there by
the hundreds if not thousands daily, for the want of the food we are
shutting out. Will not the world hold us accountable? Will history
write us blameless? Will it not be said of us that we completed the
scheme of extermination commenced by Weyler? I fear the mutterings
are already in the air.
Fortunately, I know the Spanish authorities in Cuba, Captain-General
Blanco and his assistants. We parted with perfect friendliness. They
do not regard me as an American merely, but as the national
representative of an international treaty to which themselves are
signatory and under which they act. I believe they would receive and
confer with me, if such a thing were made possible.
I would like to ask Spanish permission and protection to land and
distribute the food now on the "State of Texas." Could I be
permitted to ask to see them under flag of truce? If we make the
effort and are refused, the blame rests with them; if we fail to
make it, it rests with us. I hold it good statesmanship to at least
divide the responsibility. I am told that some days must elapse
before our troops can be in position to reach and feed this starving
people. Our food and our force are here, ready to commence at once.
With assurances of highest regard, I am, Admiral,
Very respectfully yours,
CLARA BARTON.
[Illustration: A PART OF THE AMERICAN NATIONAL RED CROSS FLEET IN THE
SPANISH-AMERICAN WAR OF 1898.
YACHT "RED CROSS."--Failed to reach Cuba in time for
service, and was used for transporting sick between
military camps and New York.
S.S. "SAN ANTONIO."--Carried assorted cargo and hospital
supplies to Matanzas and Cardenas for distribution to
the interior towns.
S.S. "STATE OF TEXAS."--Loaded before the declaration of
war, with 1400 tons of food and hospital supplies and
clothing for Cuban hungry.
Carried Red Cross president and working staff and
nurses. Used cargo for both U.S. Army and Cubans at
Guantanamo, Siboney, the front and Santiago.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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