American National Red Cross; Red Cross and Red Crescent
They shall be employed, according to their wish, in field service or
in that of the hospitals. Females will necessarily be assigned to
the latter.
ART. 9. The volunteer nurses shall wear a uniform in all countries,
or an identical distinctive badge. Their person shall be sacred, and
military chiefs shall afford them protection.
At the commencement of a campaign, the soldiers of both armies shall
be informed of the existence of these corps, and of their
exclusively benevolent character.
RESOLUTIONS OF THE CONFERENCE.
The International Conference, desirous to give aid to the wounded
soldiers in all cases where the military medical service shall be
inadequate, has adopted the following resolutions:
ARTICLE 1. There shall be in every country a committee whose duty it
will be to co-operate in time of war by all the means in its power,
with the sanitary service of the army.
This committee shall organize itself in the manner which may appear
to it as the most useful and expedient.
ART. 2. Sections, unlimited in number, shall be formed, in order to
second the committee, to which the general direction will belong.
ART. 3. Every committee shall place itself in communication with the
government of its own country, in order that its offers of
assistance, in case of need, may be accepted.
ART. 4. In time of peace the committees and sections shall be
occupied with the means to make themselves really useful in time of
war, especially in preparing material aid of every kind, and in
endeavoring to train and instruct volunteer nurses.
ART. 5. In the event of war, the committees of the belligerent
nations shall furnish relief to their respective armies in
proportion to their resources; in particular, they shall organize
and place the volunteer nurses on an active footing, and, in
conjunction with the military authority, they shall arrange places
for the reception of the wounded.
They shall solicit the assistance of the committees belonging to
neutral nations.
ART. 6. On the demand, or with the concurrence, of the military
authority, the committees shall send volunteer nurses to the field
of battle. They shall there place them under the direction of the
military chiefs.
ART. 7. The volunteer nurses employed with armies shall be provided,
by their respective committees, with everything necessary for their
maintenance.
ART. 8. They shall wear, in all countries, a white band around the
arm with a Red Cross upon it, as a distinctive and uniform badge.
ART. 9. The committees and sections of the different countries shall
meet in International Conference, in order to communicate to each
other the results of their experience, and to decide on the measures
to be adopted for the advancement of the work.
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