American National Red Cross; Red Cross and Red Crescent
ART. 6. Wounded or sick soldiers shall be entertained and taken care
of, to whatever nation they may belong. Commanders-in-chief shall
have the power to deliver immediately to the outposts of the enemy,
soldiers who have been wounded in an engagement, when circumstances
permit this to be done, and with the consent of both parties. Those
who are recognized after they are healed as incapable of serving,
shall be sent back to their country. The others may also be sent
back on the condition of not again bearing arms during the
continuance of the war. Evacuations, together with the persons under
whose directions they take place, shall be protected by an absolute
neutrality.
ART. 7. A distinctive and uniform flag shall be adopted for
hospitals, ambulances, and evacuations. It must on every occasion be
accompanied by the national flag. An arm badge (brassard) shall also
be allowed for individuals neutralized, but the delivery thereof
shall be left to military authority. The flag and arm badge shall
bear a red cross on a white ground.
ART. 8. The details of execution of the present convention shall be
regulated by the commanders-in-chief of belligerent armies,
according to the instructions of their respective governments, and
in conformity with the general principles laid down in this
convention.
ART. 9. The high contracting powers have agreed to communicate the
present convention to those governments which have not found it
convenient to send plenipotentiaries to the International Convention
at Geneva, with an invitation to accede thereto; the protocol is,
for that purpose, left open.
ART. 10. The present convention shall be ratified and the
ratification shall be exchanged at Berne, in four months, or sooner,
if possible.
In witness thereof the respective plenipotentiaries have signed the
same, and have affixed thereto the seal of their arms.
Done at Geneva, the twenty-third day of August, 1864.
GOVERNMENTS ADOPTING THE TREATY.
List in chronological order of the governments which have adopted
the articles of the Convention of Geneva, of the twenty-second of
August, 1864:
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