Saint Petersburg (Russia) -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921; Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921
“He called me a pessimist,” said Verderevsky. “He told me the fleet was
bad, but the army magnificent. If my pessimism had been interpreted
differently then, we should have had a new discipline this autumn.”
Before the committee adjourned, on the afternoon of our visit, they
puzzled their heads over many problems of discipline; and the young
secretary, Theodore Averitchkin, who took us to the Sailors’ Club,
shook his head seriously as he unfolded the difficulties.
“Instruction is what we need,” he said, as we drove through the
spick-and-span streets of tidy little Helsingfors. “When the people got
freedom, they forgot that they had not learned for three hundred years,
and the masses who didn’t know anything understood freedom in their own
way. The people who should educate us sit back and call us traitors. We
are not traitors--it is bourgeois lying that is spread all over Europe
about us. Tolstoy said that calumny was like a snowball, gathering
snow as it rolls, and becoming bigger and bigger. Only those who are
without honor can say that we are traitors. They forget the hundreds of
our comrades who are in the grave of the Baltic Sea. There are not, and
there never will be, traitors in the Baltic Fleet. Why don’t the people
who talk so much about traitors come and give us some instruction? They
don’t want to part with their fine automobiles and beautiful women. We
are not asking for palaces and automobiles. We are asking only that all
shall have a chance to learn and enough to eat.”
Averitchkin spoke with the burning ardor of a convinced propagandist,
and there was no doubt of his sincerity.
The Sailors’ Club was a distinct surprise. I expected to see the usual
Russian meeting-place: a big, stuffy, barnlike hall with a litter
of dirt and cigarette stubs underfoot. Instead, we drew up before a
five-story building, and six husky, clear-eyed sailor boys opened the
door and welcomed us into the lobby of a first-class hotel. There
were velvet carpets underfoot, cut-glass chandeliers overhead, palms
and bay trees stationed at correct intervals, and not even the ghost
of a cigarette stub in sight. The easy-chairs were filled with men
in sailors’ uniforms, talking comfortably in small groups. In the
dining-rooms others were gathered around little tables with snowy linen
and shining silver.
The head commissariat led the way, beaming with pride over my
compliments. As we went from place to place, he explained that the club
belonged to all the sailors of the world, and that any man would find
a welcome there. There were ten thousand active members, and the men
on shore leave spent most of their time there. Meals were served at
cost, and the organization was run like any millionaires’ club to cater
to the comforts of its members. In the days before the Revolution no
sailor would have been allowed in such a building. Now the place was
swarming with them, and they graced it as to the manner born.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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