The red planet : $b a science fiction novelWinterbotham, R. R. (Russell Robert)
Science
The red planet : $b a science fiction novel
Winterbotham, R. R. (Russell Robert)
Mars (Planet) -- Fiction; Martians -- Fiction; Outer space -- Exploration -- Fiction; Science fiction
Axel nodded toward a screen on the left wall. On it was projected a
portion of a globe showing Northern Siberia. A little spot of light
showed up in the middle of it.
"In thirty minutes he'll begin his last orbit."
"How did he do on the emergencies?" I asked.
Axel grinned. "He acted like they were the real thing."
The space capsule carrying Willy was the old-fashioned type, with
room enough for only one man. However, it had special controls which
made its manual operation similar to that used on the plasma craft.
Throughout the flight, Willy was in charge of the operation. Without
warning, certain simulated emergencies were signaled to instruments
aboard the capsule and Willy was expected to meet them.
Although space flight sounds dangerous, most of it isn't because space
is more empty than anything most of us ever saw. The only critical
times are usually at the lift-off, the re-entry and the landing.
However, other emergencies can arise. The worst would be the sudden
appearance of a large meteor, meaning a pebble a quarter of an inch in
diameter or bigger. Since about 95 per cent of the meteors in space are
less than that size, chances of meeting one, even on a trip lasting
two-and-a-half years, are remote. But it could happen.
The plasma ship was equipped with meteor bumpers which would vaporize
anything smaller than a quarter of an inch. Larger ones might puncture
the sides, but even then there was patching fluid in the walls of the
craft which would prevent too much air loss. A tremendously large
meteor can be detected by radar and avoided. Willy'd had to make the
right maneuver to avoid such a meteor.
Radiation in space also poses some problems. Space travel requires high
speed, and astronauts can pass through a radiation belt in so short a
time that the exposure isn't harmful. But a very large cloud might pose
problems and Willy would have to meet such an emergency by determining
the size of the cloud and the best way to pierce it.
Another hazard could be faulty astrogation. On a 75,000,000-mile
trip--the distance we were to travel to reach Mars--a small error
at the start might put the ship too far from Mars to be caught by
the planet's gravity at the end of the voyage. Willy had to make
observations throughout the test flight and go through operations
necessary to correct his trajectory. There might be other minor
emergencies, such as failure of equipment and instruments, but Willy
had demonstrated his ability to cope with them in tests conducted on
the ground.
Dr. Warner Joel entered the room. A few months ago he had been
overweight, but stringent diet had cut his weight down enough to allow
him to qualify for our crew. He was a short, stocky man, with a smooth
face and nervous manner. However, his knowledge of geology had made
him almost indispensable. Rarely do you find a man with his experience
in this particular field who can also qualify for the stringencies of
space flight.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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