The Red River Colony: A Chronicle of the Beginnings of ManitobaWood, Louis Aubrey
History
The Red River Colony: A Chronicle of the Beginnings of Manitoba
Wood, Louis Aubrey
Manitoba -- History; Red River Settlement
While this work was being done the Nor'westers in London were burning
with wrath at their inability to hinder Lord Selkirk's project. Their
hostility, we have seen, arose from their belief, which was quite
correct, that a colony would interfere with their trading operations.
In the hope that the enterprise might yet be stopped, they circulated
in the Highlands various rumours against it. An anonymous attack,
clearly from a Nor'wester source, appeared in the columns of the
Inverness _Journal_. The author of this diatribe pictured the rigours
of Assiniboia in terrible colours. Selkirk's agents were characterized
as a brood of dissemblers. With respect to the earl himself words were
not minced. His philanthropy was all assumed; he was only biding his
time in order to make large profits out of his colonization scheme.
Notwithstanding this campaign of slander, groups of would-be settlers
came straggling along from various places to the port of rendezvous,
Stornoway, the capital of the {39} Hebrides. When all had gathered,
these people who had answered the call to a new heritage beyond the
seas proved to be a motley throng. Some were stalwart men in the prime
of life, men who looked forward to homes of their own on a distant
shore; others, with youth on their side, were eager for the trail of
the flying moose or the sight of a painted redskin; a few were women,
steeled to bravery through fires of want and sorrow. Too many were
wastrels, cutting adrift from a blighted past. A goodly number were
malcontents, wondering whether to go or stay.
The leading vessel of the Hudson's Bay fleet in the year 1811 was the
commodore's ship, the _Prince of Wales_. At her moorings in the Thames
another ship, the _Eddystone_, lay ready for the long passage to the
Great Bay. Besides these, a shaky old hulk, the _Edward and Ann_, was
put into commission for the use of Lord Selkirk's settlers. Her grey
sails were mottled with age and her rigging was loose and worn.
Sixteen men and boys made up her crew, a number by no means sufficient
for a boat of her size. It seemed almost criminal to send such an
ill-manned craft out on the tempestuous North Atlantic. However, the
three ships sailed from the {40} Thames and steered up the east coast
of England. Opposite Yarmouth a gale rose and forced them into a
sheltering harbour. It was the middle of July before they rounded the
north shore of Scotland. At Stromness in the Orkneys the _Prince of
Wales_ took on board a small body of emigrants and a number of the
company's servants who were waiting there.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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