The Red River Colony: A Chronicle of the Beginnings of ManitobaWood, Louis Aubrey
History
The Red River Colony: A Chronicle of the Beginnings of Manitoba
Wood, Louis Aubrey
Manitoba -- History; Red River Settlement
After a stormy voyage of nearly two months the ships entered the long,
barren straits leading into Hudson Bay. From the beginning of
September the fleet had been hourly expected at York Factory, and
speculation was rife there as to its delay in arriving. On September
24 the suspense ended, for the look-out at the fort descried the ships
moving in from the north and east. They anchored in the shallow haven
on the western shore, where two streams, the Nelson and the Hayes,
enter Hudson Bay, and the sorely tried passengers disembarked. They
were at once marched to York Factory, on the north bank of the Hayes.
The strong palisades and wooden bastions of the fort warned the
newcomers that there were dangers in America to be guarded against. A
pack of 'husky' dogs came bounding forth to meet them as they
approached the gates.
A survey of the company's buildings convinced Macdonell that much more
roomy quarters would be required for the approaching winter, and he
determined to erect suitable habitations for his people before
snowfall. With this in view he crossed over to the Nelson {46} and
ascended it until he reached a high clearing on its left bank, near
which grew an abundance of white spruce. He brought up a body of men,
most of whom now received their first lesson in woodcraft. The pale
and flaky-barked aromatic spruce trees were felled and stripped of
their branches. Next, the logs were 'snaked' into the open, where the
dwellings were to be erected, and hewed into proper shape. These
timbers were then deftly fitted together and the four walls of a rude
but substantial building began to rise. A drooping roof was added, the
chinks were closed, and then the structure was complete. When a
sufficient number of such houses had been built, Macdonell set the
party to work cutting firewood and gathering it into convenient piles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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