The Red River Colony: A Chronicle of the Beginnings of Manitoba — John Shaqi
The Red River Colony: A Chronicle of the Beginnings of ManitobaWood, Louis Aubrey
History
The Red River Colony: A Chronicle of the Beginnings of Manitoba
Wood, Louis Aubrey
Manitoba -- History; Red River Settlement
The provisions brought from Hudson Bay were fast diminishing and would
soon be at an end. True, the Nor'westers offered for sale supplies of
oats, barley, poultry, and the like, but their prices were high and the
settlers had not the means of purchase. But there was other food.
Myriads of buffalo roamed over the Great Plains. Herds of these
animals often darkened the horizon like a slowly moving cloud. In
summer they might be seen cropping the prairie grass, or plunging and
rolling about in muddy 'wallows.' In winter they moved to higher
levels, where lay less snow to be removed from the dried grass which
they devoured. At that season those who needed to hunt the buffalo for
food must follow them wherever they went. This was now the plight of
the settlers: winter was coming on and food was already scarce. The
settlers must seek out the winter haunts of the buffalo. {57} The
Indians were of great service, for they offered to act as guides.
A party to hunt the buffalo was organized. Like a train of pilgrims,
the majority of the colonists now set out afoot. Their dark-skinned
escort, mounted on wiry ponies, bent their course in a southerly
direction. The redskins eyed with amusement the queer-clad strangers
whom they were guiding. These were ignorant of the ways of the wild
prairie country and badly equipped to face its difficulties. Sometimes
the Indians indulged in horse-play, and a few of them were unable to
keep their hands off the settlers' possessions. One Highlander lost an
ancient musket which he treasured. A wedding ring was taken by an
Indian guide from the hand of one of the women. Five days of
straggling march brought the party to a wide plateau where the Indians
said that the buffalo were accustomed to pasture. Here the party
halted, at the junction of the Red and Pembina rivers, and awaited the
arrival of Captain Macdonell, who came up next day on horseback with
three others of his party.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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