The Red River Colony: A Chronicle of the Beginnings of ManitobaWood, Louis Aubrey
History
The Red River Colony: A Chronicle of the Beginnings of Manitoba
Wood, Louis Aubrey
Manitoba -- History; Red River Settlement
The partners of the North-West Company {67} met at Fort William in the
month of July 1814. Their fond hope had been that Lord Selkirk's
colony would languish and die. Instead, it was flourishing and waxing
aggressive. The governor of Assiniboia had published an edict which he
seemed determined to enforce, to the ruin of the business of the
North-West Company. The grizzled partners, as they rubbed elbows in
secret conclave, decided that something must be done to crush this
troublesome settlement. Whether or not they formed any definite plan
cannot be ascertained. It is scarcely believable that at this meeting
was plotted the opposition to Lord Selkirk's enterprise which was to
begin with deceit and perfidy and to culminate in bloodshed. Among the
Nor'westers were men of great worth and integrity. There were,
however, others in their ranks who proved base and irresponsible.
During this conference at Fort William a bitter animosity was expressed
against Lord Selkirk and the company which had endorsed his colonizing
project. It was the Nor'westers' misfortune and fault that some of
their number were prepared to vent this outspoken enmity in deeds of
criminal violence.
Two 'wintering partners' of the {68} North-West Company--men who
remained in the interior during the winter--appear to have been
entrusted by their fellows with the task of dealing with the settlers
on the Red River. Both these men, Duncan Cameron and Alexander
Macdonell, had a wide experience of the prairie country. Of the pair,
Cameron was unquestionably the more resourceful. In view of the fact
that later in life he became a trusted representative of the county of
Glengarry in the legislature of Upper Canada, there has been a tendency
to gloss over some of his misdemeanours when he was still a trader in
furs. But he was a sinister character. His principal aim, on going to
the Red River, was to pay lavish court to the settlers in order to
deceive them. He was a born actor, and could assume at will the
gravest or the gayest of demeanours or any disposition he chose to put
on.
Alexander Macdonell, the other emissary of the Nor'westers, was of an
inferior type. He was crafty enough never to burn his own fingers.
Macdonell had some influence over the Indians of the Qu'Appelle
district and of the more distant west. His immediate proposal was to
attract a band of redskins to the neighbourhood of Colony Gardens with
the {69} avowed intention of creating a panic among the settlers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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