The Red River Colony: A Chronicle of the Beginnings of ManitobaWood, Louis Aubrey
History
The Red River Colony: A Chronicle of the Beginnings of Manitoba
Wood, Louis Aubrey
Manitoba -- History; Red River Settlement
To pose in the guise of a captain of militia was not Duncan Cameron's
only role. Having impressed his martial importance upon all, he next
went among the settlers as a comrade. He could chat at ease in Gaelic,
and this won the confidence of the Highlanders. Some of the colonists
were invited to his table. These he treated with studied kindness, and
he furnished them with such an abundance of good food that they felt
disgust for the scant {71} and humble fare allowed them at the
settlement. At the same time Cameron began to make bold insinuations
in his conversation. He had, he said, heard news from the interior
that a body of Indians would raid them in the spring. He harped upon
the deplorable state in which the settlers were living; out of
fellow-feeling for them, he said, he would gladly act as their
deliverer. Why did they not throw themselves upon the mercies of the
North-West Company? In their unhappy condition, abandoned, as he
hinted, by Lord Selkirk to their own resources, there was but one thing
for them to do. They must leave the Red River far behind, and he would
guarantee that the Nor'westers would assist them.
As a result of Cameron's intrigues, signs of wavering allegiance were
soon in evidence. One of the settlers in particular, George Campbell,
became a traitor in the camp. Campbell had negotiated with Lord
Selkirk personally during Selkirk's visit to Sutherlandshire. Now he
complained vigorously of his treatment since leaving Scotland, and was
in favour of accepting the terms which Cameron, as a partner in the
North-West Company, offered. As many colonists as desired it, said
Cameron, would be transported by the {72} Nor'westers free of charge to
Montreal or other parts of Canada. A year's provisions would be
supplied to them, and each colonist would be granted two hundred acres
of fertile land. Tempting bribes of money were offered some of them as
a bait. An influential Highlander, Alexander M'Lean, was promised two
hundred pounds from Cameron's own pocket, on condition that he would
take his family away. Several letters which were penned by the sham
officer during the winter of 1815 can still be read. 'I am glad,' he
wrote to a couple of settlers in February, 'that the eyes of some of
you are getting open at last ... and that you now see your past follies
in obeying the unlawful orders of a plunderer, and I may say, of a
highway robber, for what took place here last spring can be called
nothing else but manifest robbery.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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