The Reformation and the Renaissance (1485-1547): Second Edition — John Shaqi
The Reformation and the Renaissance (1485-1547): Second Edition
History
The Reformation and the Renaissance (1485-1547): Second Edition
Great Britain -- History -- Tudors, 1485-1603 -- Sources; Reformation -- England
And this truly was the chief cause why
we did consult and take the advice of every learned man, being free
without all affection, that the truth (which now with our labour and
study we seem partly to have attained) by their judgements more
manifestly divulged, we might more at large perceive; whose judgements
and opinions it is easy to see how much they differ from that, that
those few men of yours do shew unto you, and by those your letters is
signified. Those few men of yours do affirm the prohibition of our
marriage to be inducted only by the law positive, as your Holiness has
also written in your letters; but all others say the prohibition to be
inducted, both by the law of God and Nature. Those men of yours do
suggest, that it may be dispensed for avoiding all slanders. The
others utterly do contend, that by no means it is lawful to dispense
with that, that God and Nature have forbidden. We do separate from our
cause the authority of the See Apostolic, which we do perceive to be
destitute of that learning whereby it should be directed; and because
your Holiness doth ever profess your ignorance and is wont to speak of
other men's mouths, we do confer the sayings of those, with the
sayings of them that be of the contrary opinion; for to confer the
reasons it were too long. But now the Universities of Cambridge,
Oxford in our realms; Paris, Orleans, Biturisen,[44] Andegavon[45] in
France; and Bonony[46] in Italy, by one consent; and also divers other
of the most famous and learned men, being freed from all affection,
and only moved in respect of verity, partly in Italy, and partly in
France, do affirm the Marriage of the brother with the brother's wife
to be contrary both to the Law of God and Nature, and also do
pronounce that no dispensation can be lawful or available to any
Christian man in that behalf. But others think the contrary by whose
counsels your Holiness hath done that, that since you have confessed
you could not do, in promising to us as we have above rehearsed, and
giving that Commission to the Cardinal Campeggio to be shewed unto us;
and after, if it so should seem profitable to burn it, as afterwards
it was done indeed as we have perceived. Furthermore, those which so
do moderate the power of your Holiness, that they do affirm that the
same cannot take away the Appellation which is used by man's law and
yet is available to Divine matters everywhere without distinction. No
princes heretofore have more highly esteemed, nor honoured the See
Apostolic than we have, wherefore we be the more sorry to be provoked
to this contention which to our usage and nature is most alienate and
abhorred. Those things so cruel we write very heavily, and more glad
would have been to have been silent if we might, and would have left
your authority untouched with a good will and constrained to seek the
verity, we fell, against our will into this contention, but the
sincerity of the truth prohibited us to keep silence and what should
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