Owing to the existence of close political and intellectual
relations[31] between Bohemia and Poland in the fifteenth century,
Hussitism found easy access to the latter country, and attracted many
followers and sympathizers from among the Poles. Its anti-German,
anti-papal, and nationalistic character found a responsive chord
in their hearts. Huss and his ideas met with great favor on the
part of many of them. At the Council of Constance the Polish lay
representatives sided with the Bohemian delegation, and loyally
defended Huss and his cause to the last. A number of powerful Polish
aristocratic families, like Spytek of Melsztyn, Abraham of Zbonsz,
Dersław of Rytwian, and others, became ardent supporters and defenders
of Hussitism.[32] Abraham of Zbonsz harbored and protected Hussite
preachers in his possessions for years in spite of the fact that
he was excommunicated for this offense by the bishop of Posen.[33]
Hussitism was spreading in Poland to such an extent as to cause alarm
among the church authorities. The archbishop of Gnesen, Nicholas
Tromba, called a synod to assemble at Kalisz, at which it was decided
to apprehend suspected heretics and to deliver them into the hands of
ecclesiastical tribunals.[34] Cardinal Zbigniew Oleśnicki used his
influence with the king, and secured from him the Edict of Wieluń
(1424). By this edict the new teachings were declared to be deadly
errors of heretics, contemptible to God, detrimental to the Christian
faith, enervating to the body politic, inflammatory of perverse
hearts, and should be repulsed and kept out of the country, if need
be, by the sword. Heretics, protectors of heretics, and heretical
suspects were to be regarded as traitors, and were to be punished
by death. Those coming from Bohemia and entering Poland were to be
examined by Inquisitors, and if suspected of heresy, they were to be
detained. Polish subjects, whatever their class or condition, visiting
or residing in Bohemia, were to return to their country by next
Ascension Day; and if they failed to do so, they were to be regarded
as heretics, subject to punishment as heretics. Obstinate heretics
were to be punished by confiscation of property in favor of the crown
treasury,[35] and neither the offenders themselves nor their posterity
were to be admitted to any public office or to any official honors. And
Polish merchants were forbidden to export anything to the heretics of
Bohemia.[36]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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