Owing to the close proximity of Great Poland to Saxony and Wittenberg,
Luther’s reforms reached it quickly. In 1524 King Sigismund found it
necessary to dispatch a special emissary in the person of Nicholas
Tomicki, starosta of Kościan, to the town of Kościan to suppress the
spread of heretical views there, and to call upon the town authorities
to assist Tomicki in his mission in every way possible.[69] In the
city of Posen, according to Prof. H. Merczyng, Luther’s doctrines
were preached publicly from the pulpit of Mary Magdalene’s Church by
its preacher, John Seklucyan, in 1525.[70] For this offense Seklucyan
was removed from his post by the magistracy of the city at the king’s
behest. He found a protector, however, in the powerful magnate Andrew
Górka, who sheltered him in his own palace in Posen, and secured for
him from the king in the course of time a position as secretary of
customs in that city.[71] Seklucyan remained in Posen until 1544,
when he removed to Königsberg, where he was very active for a number
of years in the preparation and publication of Polish Protestant
literature.[72] The Reformation found favor with and protection from
some of the most powerful aristocratic families of Great Poland, like
the Górkas, Bnińskis, Tomickis, Ostrorogs, and Leszczyńskis.[73] The
German reform movement was reenforced in Great Poland by the arrival
there in 1548, on their way to East Prussia, of the Bohemian Brethren,
exiled from their own country. During their brief stay in Great
Poland, under the protection of the Górkas, they made many friends,
won a considerable following, and laid the foundation for the Bohemian
Brethren Church of Great Poland. Though forced to move on by a royal
decree, issued on request of the bishop of Posen, many of them returned
later, when conditions had changed, and settled in Posen and other
places of Great Poland. By 1557 the Bohemian Brethren had thirty
churches in Great Poland, and some of the foremost families, like the
Leszczyńskis, Krotowskis, Ostrorogs, Opalińskis, and Tomickis, accepted
their form of the Christian faith.[74]
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