Complying with the Pope’s exhortation, the next provincial synod,
assembled at Łęczyca in 1527, adopted more definite and decided
measures to combat effectively the spread of the heretical movement.
It resolved that every bishop in the diocese appoint an Inquisitor,
selected either from the regular or from the secular clergy, who
would be on the lookout for heretics, and who would report them to
the bishop in order that they might be properly punished.[82] But the
synod did not stop with repressive measures. It realized the futility
of repression without effective prevention. Therefore, it further
resolved to improve the general intellectual character of the Polish
clergy. Every bishop was to seek out expert theologians and eloquent
preachers, who would be able to instruct the people and to expound to
them the Scriptures in a rational and intelligent way. These were to
be given appointments especially in places infected with heresy.[83]
And that the clergy might not lack for subjects to preach upon, every
clergyman was recommended to provide himself with the Scriptures, the
Church Fathers, Homilies, and other similar books.[84] Then, too, the
synod of that year was especially concerned about the atmosphere of
the king’s environment. It resolved that the king be requested to keep
a learned preacher at court, to hear him every holy day, and especially
during the sessions of the Diet. In this connection the bishop in whose
diocese the Diet met was charged to appoint such a preacher for the
king, in case the king failed to provide himself with one.[85] The next
two synods, of 1530 and of 1532, favored the use of stern measures
against the importation of heretical books and against the adherents of
heretical doctrines.[86]
But these synodical edicts were no more effective in checking the
spread of the Reformation in Poland than were the royal decrees.[87]
Instead of intimidating the adherents of the new religious movement,
they stimulated them to greater boldness. In 1534 at the provincial
diet of Grodzisk the nobility of Great Poland demanded books in the
Polish language, particularly the Bible. Every nation has writings in
its own language, it asserted; but as for us, the priests want us to be
ignorant.[88]
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