The regiments of the British Army, chronologically arranged
History
The regiments of the British Army, chronologically arranged
Great Britain. Army
There are many conflicting statements as to when Regiments were first
numbered. Their _rank_ was first regulated by a board of General
Officers assembled by King William the Third in the Netherlands, on the
10th June 1694.
Queen Anne assembled another board in 1713, to decide on the rank
of Regiments raised subsequently to 1694, and King George the First
assembled a third in 1715 for the same purpose.
Cannon, in his “History of the Marine Corps,” tells us, “These boards
recommended that English Regiments raised in England should take rank
from the date of their formation, and that English, Scots, and Irish
Regiments raised for the service of a foreign power, should take rank
from the date of their being placed on the English Establishment.”
“The numerical Titles of Regiments, as fixed on the principles laid
down in the Reports of the boards of General Officers above alluded
to, were confirmed by the Warrant issued by authority of King George
the Second, dated the 17th July 1761; and also by the Warrant of King
George the Third, dated 19th December 1768; previously to which,
Regiments were generally designated by the names of their Colonels.”
The year 1751 has, therefore, been taken as the date on which the
Regiments of the Army were first recognized officially by a number.
The date of the raising of the different Regiments is given as that
of the commission of its first Colonel, taken from the official
“Succession of Colonels.”
The greatest difficulty has been the compiling of the lists of
Campaigns, &c. in which the various Regiments have borne a part.
All those that appear on the Colours have been given, although many are
of inferior importance to many that do not; moreover many Regiments
have received distinctions for actions in which others shared who do
not possess any record of the fact upon their Colours.
The dates given are those in Haydn’s “Dictionary of Dates,” which is
assumed to be correct, and, in the case of a capture of a place, the
_last_ day of the siege or capture is given.
The thanks of the Compiler are due to those Adjutants and other
officers of Regiments who have given him information, and also to T. D.
Sullivan, Esq., late 56th Foot, Librarian of the Royal United Service
Institution, for his assistance and help on many occasions.
_July 1878._
ACTIONS IN WHICH
THE PRESENT
REGIMENTS OF THE BRITISH ARMY
HAVE BORNE A PART.
_Actions marked thus * are emblazoned on the Standards,
Guidons, and Colours._
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