The Regulating Silver Coin, Made Practicable and Easie, to the Government and SubjectPratt, Samuel
History
The Regulating Silver Coin, Made Practicable and Easie, to the Government and Subject
Pratt, Samuel
Coinage -- Great Britain -- Early works to 1800; Great Britain. Parliament -- Early works to 1800
Foreigners have a knack at raising the price of Silver to draw over our
Money to ’em; and I hear they can afford what they now daily do, _viz._
To Export, rather than fail, Clipt Money; and the only way to keep our
Money at Home, _Is to fix, during the War, one considerable part of its
Value to the Kingdom_; and when those Foreigners who must deal with us,
cannot Export our Money, but with great disadvantage, they will be
forced to take our Commodities in lieu of it, and be as industrious to
make ’em valuable abroad as we are. And as to that Notion that we must
not glut the Markets abroad with our Commodities, it is a Vulgar Errour
unless we make this distinction, That ’tis dangerous when our _English_
Factories glut the Market; for when Foreigners see the Market full, they
combine together to keep down the Price, knowing that we must Sell; but
then Foreigners who are better acquainted with their own Markets and
Fairs than we are, and can spread a Trade much farther than our
Factories can do, when they Export our Commodities and cannot Trade at
all with us without exporting ’em; they can shift from one place to
another, and open secret Passages of Commerce, not yet found out.
If the _Portugueses_ for instance could not have Money for their Wine,
would they (I desire to know) rather leave of Trading with us, than take
our Cloth for their Wine. Or if heretofore we had drank no _French_
Wine, but what we had paid for in Tin, would they have found a Vent for
our Tin, or ploughed up their own Vineyards?
_Object._ VII.
_This will be forcing Foreigners then, to Export our Commodities._
_Answ._ Not at all: For if the Ballance of Trade shall continue after
all, to our disadvantage, here’s nothing in all this matter that hinders
our exporting Bullion.
But if ’tis absolutely necessary to export Bullion to make good the
Ballance of Trade, then we should take the more care, not to export more
than is absolutely necessary; and whilst we carry on our Trade abroad,
not to let this at home be at a stand, but secure Money enough for the
Nations In-land Trade, and to pay the Taxes without pretence of
impossibility.
_Object._ VIII.
_Five Millions will not be half enough for our In-land Trade._
_Answ._ And I am clearly of that Opinion; and that Ten Millions is
little enough, or else what need had there been, to have Coin’d Fifteen
Millions in three Reigns, as the most industrious Mr. _Lounds_ hath
delivered to us?
But we are providing for a present necessity and not abundance.
And yet should we Coin five Millions more, in all Ten Millions; less
than 2 _d._ in the Pound Land-Tax, would pay Interest for all, and the
Million gained out of it would save 2 _s._ in the Pound that Year, which
is making a very good Bargain for the Government.
But you may vary the _Postulata_, as I said before, how you please.
_Object._ IX.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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