The Reign of Andrew Jackson: A Chronicle of the Frontier in PoliticsOgg, Frederic Austin
History
The Reign of Andrew Jackson: A Chronicle of the Frontier in Politics
Ogg, Frederic Austin
Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845; United States -- Politics and government -- 1829-1837
During the months that followed, the intrepid leader was compelled to
fight two foes--his insubordinate militiamen and the Creeks. His
command consisted partly of militia and partly of volunteers, including
many men who had first enlisted for the expedition down the
Mississippi. Starvation and disease caused loud murmurings, and after
one or two minor victories had been won the militiamen took it into
their heads to go back home. Jackson drew up the volunteers across the
mutineers' path and drove them back to the camp. Then the volunteers
started off, and the militia had to be used to bring them back! At one
time the furious general faced a mutinous band single-handed and,
swearing that he would shoot the first man who stirred, awed the
recalcitrants into obedience. On another occasion he had a youth who
had been guilty of insubordination shot before the whole army as an
object lesson. At last it became apparent that nothing could be done
with such troops, and the volunteers--such of them as had not already
slipped away--were allowed to go home. Governor Blount advised that the
whole undertaking be given up. But Jackson wrote him a letter that
brought a flush of shame to his cheek, and in a short time fresh forces
by the hundreds, with ample supplies, were on the way to Fort Strother.
Among the newcomers was a lank, angular-featured frontiersman who
answered to the name of Sam Houston.
After having been reduced for a short period to one hundred men,
Jackson by early spring had an army of five thousand, including a
regiment of regulars, and found it once more possible to act. The enemy
decided to make its stand at a spot called by the Indians Tohopeka, by
the whites Horseshoe Bend, on the Tallapoosa. Here a thousand warriors,
with many women and children, took refuge behind breastworks which they
believed impregnable, and here, in late March, Jackson attacked with a
force of three thousand men. No quarter was asked and none given, on
either side, and the battle quickly became a butchery. Driven by fire
from a thicket of dry brush in which they took refuge, the Creek
warriors were shot down or bayoneted by the hundreds; those who plunged
into the river for safety were killed as they swam. Scarcely a hundred
survived. Among the number was a youth who could speak a little
English, and whose broken leg one of the surgeons undertook to treat.
Three stalwart riflemen were required to hold the patient. "Lie still,
my boy, they will save your life," said Jackson encouragingly, as he
came upon the scene. "No good," replied the disconsolate victim. "No
good. Cure um now, kill um again!"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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