The Reign of Andrew Jackson: A Chronicle of the Frontier in Politics — John Shaqi
The Reign of Andrew Jackson: A Chronicle of the Frontier in PoliticsOgg, Frederic Austin
History
The Reign of Andrew Jackson: A Chronicle of the Frontier in Politics
Ogg, Frederic Austin
Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845; United States -- Politics and government -- 1829-1837
In early March, Jackson was at Fort Scott, on the Georgia frontier,
with about two thousand men. Though he expected other forces, Jackson
found that scarcity of rations made it inadvisable to wait for them,
and he therefore marched his army on as rapidly as possible down the
soggy bank of the Apalachicola, past the ruins of Negro Fort, into
Florida, where he found in readiness the provisions which had been sent
forward by way of Mobile. Turning eastward, Jackson bore down upon the
Spanish settlement of St. Marks, where it was rumored that the hostile
natives had assembled in considerable numbers. A small fleet of
gunboats from Mobile and New Orleans was ordered to move along the
coast and intercept any fugitives, "white, red, or black." Upwards of
two thousand friendly Indians joined the land expedition, and the
invasion became from a military standpoint a sheer farce. The Seminoles
were utterly unprepared for war, and their villages were taken
possession of, one by one, without opposition. At St. Marks the Indians
fled precipitately, and the little Spanish garrison, after a glimpse of
the investing force, asked only that receipts be given for the movable
property confiscated. The Seminole War was over almost before it was
begun.
But Jackson was not in Florida simply to quell the Seminoles. He was
there to vindicate the honor and establish the sovereignty of the
United States. Hence there was further work for him to do. The British
instigators of lawlessness were to be apprehended; the surviving
evidences of Spanish authority were to be obliterated. Both objects
Jackson attained with characteristic speed and thoroughness. At St.
Marks he made Arbuthnot a prisoner; at Suwanee he captured another
meddler by the name of Ambrister; and after a court-martial he hanged
one and shot the other in the presence of the chieftains whom these men
had deceived into thinking that Great Britain stood ready to come to
the red man's relief. Two Indian chiefs who were considered ringleaders
he likewise executed. Then, leaving St. Marks in the possession of two
hundred troops, Jackson advanced upon Pensacola, the main seat of
Spanish authority in the colony.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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