The Reign of Andrew Jackson: A Chronicle of the Frontier in PoliticsOgg, Frederic Austin
History
The Reign of Andrew Jackson: A Chronicle of the Frontier in Politics
Ogg, Frederic Austin
Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845; United States -- Politics and government -- 1829-1837
Much thought had been bestowed upon the composition of the Cabinet, and
some of the President's warmest supporters urged that he should make
use of the group as a council of state, after the manner of his
predecessors. Jackson's purposes, however, ran in a different
direction. He had been on intimate terms with fewer than half of the
members, and he saw no reason why these men, some of whom were
primarily the friends of Calhoun, should be allowed to supplant old
confidants like Lewis. Let them, he reasoned, go about their appointed
tasks as heads of the administrative departments, while he looked for
counsel whithersoever he desired. Hence the official Cabinet fell into
the background, and after a few weeks the practice of holding meetings
was dropped.
As advisers on party affairs and on matters of general policy the
President drew about himself a heterogeneous group of men which the
public labeled the "Kitchen Cabinet." Included in the number were the
two members of the regular Cabinet in whom Jackson had implicit
confidence, Van Buren and Eaton. Isaac Hill was a member. Amos Kendall,
a New Englander who had lately edited a Jackson paper in Kentucky, and
who now found his reward in the fourth auditorship of the Treasury, was
another. William B. Lewis, prevailed upon by Jackson to accept another
auditorship along with Kendall, rather than to follow out his original
intention to return to his Tennessee plantation, was not only in the
Kitchen Cabinet but was also a member of the President's household.
Duff Green, editor of the Telegraph, and A. J. Donelson, the
President's nephew and secretary, were included in the group; as was
also Francis P. Blair after, in 1830, he became editor of the new
administration organ, the Globe. It was the popular impression that the
influence of these men, especially of Lewis and Kendall, was very
great--that, indeed, they virtually ruled the country. There was some
truth in the supposition. In matters upon which his mind was not fully
made up, Jackson was easily swayed; and his most intimate "Kitchen"
advisers were adepts at playing upon his likes and dislikes. He,
however, always resented the insinuation that he was not his own
master, and all testimony goes to show that when he was once resolved
upon a given course his friends were just as powerless to stop him as
were his enemies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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