The Reign of Andrew Jackson: A Chronicle of the Frontier in PoliticsOgg, Frederic Austin
History
The Reign of Andrew Jackson: A Chronicle of the Frontier in Politics
Ogg, Frederic Austin
Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845; United States -- Politics and government -- 1829-1837
The Jacksonians were carried into office on a great wave of popular
enthusiasm, and for the time being all the powers of government were
theirs. None the less, their position was imperiled almost from the
beginning by a breach within the administration ranks. Calhoun had
contented himself with reÎlection to the vice presidency in 1828 on the
understanding that, after Jackson should have had one term, the road to
the White House would be left clear for himself. Probably Jackson, when
elected, fully expected Calhoun to be his successor. Before long,
however, the South Carolinian was given ground for apprehension. Men
began to talk about a second term for Jackson, and the White House gave
no indication of disapproval. Even more disconcerting was the large
place taken in the new rÈgime by Van Buren. The "little magician" held
the chief post in the Cabinet; he was in the confidence of the
President as Calhoun was not; there were multiplying indications that
he was aiming at the presidency; and if he were to enter the race he
would be hard to beat, for by general admission he was the country's
most astute politician. With every month that passed the Vice
Presidentªs star was in graver danger of eclipse.
Several curious circumstances worked together to widen the breach
between the Calhoun and Van Buren elements and at the same time to
bring the President definitely into the ranks of the New Yorker's
supporters. One was the controversy over the social status of "Peggy"
Eaton. Peggy was the daughter of a tavern keeper, William O'Neil, at
whose hostelry both Jackson and Eaton had lived when they were
senators. Her first husband, a purser in the navy, committed suicide at
sea; and Washington gossips said that he was driven to the act by
chagrin caused by his wife's misconduct, both before and after her
marriage. On the eve of Jackson's inauguration the widow became Mrs.
Eaton, and certain disagreeable rumors connecting the names of the two
were confirmed in the public mind. When Eaton was made Secretary of
War, society shrugged its shoulders and wondered what sort of figure
"Peg O'Neil" would cut in Cabinet circles. The question was soon
answered. At the first official functions Mrs. Eaton was received with
studied neglect by the wives of the other Cabinet officers; and all
refused either to call on her or to receive her in their homes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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