The Reign of Andrew Jackson: A Chronicle of the Frontier in PoliticsOgg, Frederic Austin
History
The Reign of Andrew Jackson: A Chronicle of the Frontier in Politics
Ogg, Frederic Austin
Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845; United States -- Politics and government -- 1829-1837
The debate was now fairly started, and the word quickly went round that
a battle of the giants was impending. Each foeman was worthy of the
other's steel. Hayne was representative of all that was proudest and
best in the South Carolina of his day. "Nature had lavished on him,"
says Benton, "all the gifts which lead to eminence in public, and to
happiness in private, life." He was tall, well-proportioned, graceful;
his features were clean-cut and expressive of both intelligence and
amiability; his manner was cordial and unaffected; his mind was
vigorous and his industry unremitting. Furthermore, he was an able
lawyer, a fluent orator, a persuasive debater, an adroit
parliamentarian. Upon entering the Senate at the early age of
thirty-two, he had won prompt recognition by a powerful speech in
opposition to the tariff of 1824; and by 1828, when he was reÎlected,
he was known as the South's ablest and boldest spokesman in the upper
chamber.
Webster was an equally fitting representative of rugged New England.
Born nine years earlier than Hayne, he struggled up from a boyhood of
physical frailty and poverty to an honored place at the Boston bar, and
in 1812, at the age of thirty, was elected to Congress. To the Senate
he brought, in 1827, qualities that gave him at once a preeminent
position. His massive head, beetling brow, flashing eye, and stately
carriage attracted instant attention wherever he went. His physical
impressiveness was matched by lofty traits of character and by
extraordinary powers of intellect; and by 1830 he had acquired a
reputation for forensic ability and legal acumen which were second to
none.
When, therefore, on the 21st of January, Hayne rose to deliver his
First Reply, and Webster five days later took the floor to begin his
Second Reply--probably the greatest effort in the history of American
legislative oratory--the little chamber then used by the Senate, but
nowadays given over to the Supreme Court, presented a spectacle fairly
to be described as historic. Every senator who could possibly be
present answered at roll call. Here were Webster's more notable fellow
New Englanders--John Holmes of Maine, Levi Woodbury of New Hampshire,
Horatio Seymour of Vermont. There were Mahlon Dickerson and Theodore
Frelinghuysen of New Jersey, and John M. Clayton of Delaware. Here,
John Tyler of Virginia, John Forsyth of Georgia, William R. King of
Alabama; there, Hugh L. White and Felix Grundy of Tennessee, and Thomas
H. Benton of Missouri. From the President's chair Hayne's distinguished
fellow South Carolinian, Calhoun, looked down upon the assemblage with
emotions which he vainly strove to conceal.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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