The Reign of Andrew Jackson: A Chronicle of the Frontier in PoliticsOgg, Frederic Austin
History
The Reign of Andrew Jackson: A Chronicle of the Frontier in Politics
Ogg, Frederic Austin
Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845; United States -- Politics and government -- 1829-1837
During the later stages of the discussion people of prominence from
adjoining States filled the hotels of the city and bombarded the
senators with requests for tickets of admission to the senate
galleries. Lines were formed, and when the doors were thrown open in
the morning every available inch of space was instantly filled with
interested and excited spectators. So great was the pressure that all
rules governing the admission of the public were waived. On the day of
Webster's greatest effort ladies were admitted to the seats of the
members, and the throng overflowed through the lobbies and down the
long stairways, quite beyond hearing distance. In the House of
Representatives the Speaker remained at his post, but the attendance
was so scant that no business could be transacted.
Hayne's speech--begun on the 21st and continued on the 25th of
January--was the fullest and most forceful exposition of the doctrines
of strict construction, state rights, and nullification that had ever
fallen upon the ear of Congress. It was no mere piece of abstract
argumentation. Hayne was not the man to shrink from personalities, and
he boldly accused the New England Federalists of disloyalty and Webster
himself of complicity in "bargain and corruption." Thrusting and
parrying, he stirred his supporters to wild enthusiasm and moved even
the solemn-visaged Vice President to smiles of approval. The
nationalists winced and wondered whether their champion would be able
to measure up with so keen an antagonist. Webster sat staring into
space, breaking his reverie only now and then to make a few notes.
The debate reached a climax in Webster's powerful Second Reply, on the
26th and 27th of January. Everything was favorable for a magnificent
effort: the hearing was brilliant, the theme was vital, the speaker was
in the prime of his matchless powers. On the desk before the New
Englander as he arose were only five small letter-paper pages of notes.
He spoke with such immediate preparation merely as the labors of a
single evening made possible. But it may be doubted whether any
forensic effort in our history was ever more thoroughly prepared for,
because Webster lived his speech before he spoke it. The origins of the
Federal Union, the theories and applications of the Constitution, the
history and bearings of nullification--these were matters with which
years of study, observation, professional activity, and association
with men had made him absolutely familiar. If any living American could
answer Hayne and his fellow partizans, Webster was the man to do it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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