The Reign of Henry the Eighth, Volume 1 (of 3)Froude, James Anthony
History
The Reign of Henry the Eighth, Volume 1 (of 3)
Froude, James Anthony
Great Britain -- History -- Henry VIII, 1509-1547; Henry VIII, King of England, 1491-1547
The second session had been longer than the first; it had commenced on the
16th of January, and continued for ten weeks. On the 30th of March, which
was to be its last day, Sir Thomas More came down to the House of Commons,
and there read aloud to the members the decision of the various
universities on the papal power, and the judgment of European learning on
the general question of the king's divorce. The country, he said, was much
disturbed, and the king desired them each to report what they had heard in
their several counties and towns, "in order that all men might perceive
that he had not attempted this matter of his own will or pleasure, as some
strangers reported, but only for the discharge of his conscience and surety
of the succession of his realm."[331] This appears to have been the first
time that the subject was mentioned before parliament, and the occasion was
reasonably and sensibly chosen. The clergy having possession of the
pulpits, had used their opportunity to spread a false impression where the
ignorance of the people would allow them to venture the experiment; the
king having resolved to fall back upon the support of his subjects,
naturally desired the assistance of the country gentlemen and the nobles to
counteract the efforts of disaffection, and provided them with accurate
information in the simplest manner which he could have chosen.
But the desire expressed by Henry was no more than an unnecessary form, for
as a body, the educated laity were as earnestly bent upon the divorce as
the king himself could be, and might have been trusted to use all means by
which to further it. The parliament was prorogued, but the Lords, shortly
after the separation, united with such of the Commons as remained in
London, to give a proof of their feeling by a voluntary address to the
pope. The meaning of this movement was not to be mistaken. On one side, the
Nun of Kent was threatening Clement, speaking, perhaps, the feelings of the
clergy and of all the women in England; on the other side, the parliament
thought well to threaten him, speaking for the great body of English _men_,
for all persons of substance and property, who desired above all things
peace and order and a secured succession.
The language of this remarkable document[332] was as follows:--
"To the Most Holy Lord our Lord and Father in Christ, Clement, by Divine
Providence the seventh of that name, we desire perpetual happiness in our
Lord Jesus Christ.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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