Great Britain -- History -- Mary I, 1553-1558; Mary I, Queen of England, 1516-1558
[Footnote 272: Pole's first commission granted him
powers only "concordandi et transigendi cum
possessoribus bonorum ecclesiasticorum, (restitutis
prius si expedire videtur immobilibus per eos
indebite detentis,) super fructibus male perceptis
ac bonis mobilibus consumptis."--Commission granted
to Reginald Pole: Wilkins's _Concilia_, vol. iv.
Cardinal Morone, writing to Pole as late as June,
1554, said that the pope was still unable to
resolve on giving his sanction to the
alienation.--Burnet's _Collectanea_.]
[Footnote 273: Paget to Renard: Tytler, vol. ii.]
Gardiner, however, saw in the failure of the insurrection an
opportunity of emancipating the church, and of extinguishing heresy
with fire and sword.[274] He was preparing a bill to restore the
ancient rigorous tyranny of the ecclesiastical courts; and by his own
authority he directed that, in the writs for the parliament, the
summons should be to meet at Oxford,[275] where the conservatism of
the country would be released from the dread of the London citizens.
The spirit which, thirteen years before, had passed the Six Articles
Bill by acclamation, continued to smoulder in the slow minds of the
country gentlemen, and was blazing freely among the lately persecuted
priests. The Bishop of Winchester had arranged in his imagination a
splendid melodrama. The session was to begin on the 2nd of April; and
the ecclesiastical bill was to be the first to be passed. On the 8th
of March, Cranmer, Ridley, and Latimer were sent down to the
University to be tried before a committee of Convocation which had
already decided on its verdict; and the Fathers of the Reformation
were either to recant or to suffer the flaming penalties of heresy in
the presence of the legislature, as the first-fruits of a renovated
church discipline.
[Footnote 274: Par feug et sang.--Renard to Charles
V., March 14: _Rolls House MSS._; partially printed
by Tytler.]
[Footnote 275: Ibid.]
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