Great Britain -- History -- Mary I, 1553-1558; Mary I, Queen of England, 1516-1558
{p.046} Like his fellow-sufferers, Palmer then said a few prayers,
asked the queen's forgiveness, knelt, and died.
Stunned by the apostasy on the scaffold of the man whom they had
worshipped as a prophet, the ultra-faction among the Protestants
became now powerless. The central multitude, whose belief was
undefined, yielded to the apparent sentence of Heaven upon a cause
weakened by unsuccessful treason, and disavowed in his death by its
champion. Edward had died on the anniversary of the execution of More;
God, men said, had visited his people, and "the Virgin Mary" had been
set upon the throne for their redemption.[100] Dr. Watson, on the 20th
of August, preached at Paul's Cross under a guard of soldiers; on the
24th, two days after the scene on Tower Hill, so little was a guard
necessary, that mass was said in St. Paul's Church in Latin, with
matins and vespers. The crucifix was replaced in the roodloft, the
high altar was re-decorated, the real presence was defended from the
pulpit, and, except from the refugees, not a murmur was heard.[101]
Catching this favourable opportunity, the queen charmed the country
with the announcement that the second portion of the last subsidy
granted by Parliament should not be collected; she gave her word that
the currency at the earliest moment should be thoroughly restored;
while she gained credit on all sides for the very moderate vengeance
with which she appeared to be contenting herself. Ridley only, Renard
wrote, on the 9th of September, would now be executed; the other
prisoners were to be all pardoned. The enthusiasm was slightly abated,
indeed, when it was announced that their forgiveness would not be
wholly free. Montague and Bromley, on their release from the Tower,
were fined L7000 a-piece; Suffolk, Northampton, and other noblemen and
gentlemen, as their estates would bear. But, to relieve the burdens of
the people at the expense of those who had reaped the harvest of the
late spoliations was, on the whole, a legitimate retribution; the
moneyed men were pleased with the recognition of Edward's debts, and
provided a loan of 25,000 crowns for the present necessities of the
government. London streets rang again with shouts of "God Save the
Queen;" and Mary recovered a fresh instalment of popularity to carry
her a few steps further.[102]
[Footnote 100: Renard to Charles V.: _Rolls House
MSS._]
[Footnote 101: Ibid.]
[Footnote 102: Noailles; Renard.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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