Books -- History -- 400-1450; Manuscripts; Paleography
The tests to which the "India" paper was subjected at the Paris
Exposition in 1900 also show its most remarkable capacity. In those
tests a volume of 1,500 pages was suspended for several months by a
single leaf as thin as tissue and, at the close of the exhibition, it
was found that the leaf had not started, the paper had not stretched,
and the volume closed as well as ever. A strip of this paper, three
inches wide, sustained a weight of twenty-eight pounds before yielding.
This indicates its extreme tensile capacity. By the use of this
paper a book of a thousand pages may be brought within the limits of
three-quarters of an inch in thickness--the paper being of such degree
of opaqueness as to make possible a beautiful typography on both
sides of the sheet and of such strength and durability as to sustain
long continued use. The following is a publisher's advertisement of
a teacher's Bible: "Printed on genuine India paper, which measures
only five-eighths of an inch to 1,000 sheets, making a beautiful,
light-weight, convenient book." The fine editions of the Bible (for use
and not as a curiosity of the printer's art) and the great Encyclopedia
Britannica, printed on India paper are conspicuous examples and embody
both the paper maker's science and the printer's art.
XI
OTHER MATERIALS OF LITERATURE
Besides the materials already mentioned, other substances were
utilized upon which to impress or embody literature or any historical
data. Thus, sections of the bamboo; the leaves and bark of trees and
plants as the linden, birch, and the palm; tablets of wood, ivory,
gold, bronze, tin, lead, and wax; sheets of silk and linen; sun-dried
and fire-burnt bricks; tablets and cylinders of clay; and slabs and
stelai of stone, were each and all used in variable proportions,
according to taste or necessitous conditions. Of the materials used in
picture writing of the ancient Aztecs of Mexico, Prescott says: "The
manuscripts were made of different materials, cotton cloth or skins
nicely prepared; a composition of silk and gum; but for the most part a
kind of paper from the leaves of the maguey."[33]
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