The Relation of the Hrólfs Saga Kraka and the Bjarkarímur to Beowulf: A Contribution To The History Of Saga Development In England And The; Scandinavian Countries — John Shaqi
The Relation of the Hrólfs Saga Kraka and the Bjarkarímur to Beowulf: A Contribution To The History Of Saga Development In England And The; Scandinavian CountriesOlson, Oscar Ludvig
History
The Relation of the Hrólfs Saga Kraka and the Bjarkarímur to Beowulf: A Contribution To The History Of Saga Development In England And The; Scandinavian Countries
In Saxo, Hjalti shows no fear when the bear is met, and he does not
refuse to drink the animal's blood. But in the _rímur_ there is the same
kind of fear as in the saga. In the saga, however, the author has found
an excellent setting for Hjalti's fear; it is beyond improvement; while
the ferocity of the man-eating wolf, in the _rímur_, is stretched to the
utmost limit, in order to preserve the spirit of the heroic.
Furthermore, when Hjalti had drunk of the blood of the wolf, he had
courage "enough for fighting with one man." How did the author know that
he had just courage "enough for fighting with one man"? According to the
next statement, namely "his courage increased, his strength waxed, he
became very strong, mighty as a troll, all his clothes burst open," he
seemed, in fact, to have gained strength enough for fighting with
several men. Again, "he was equal to Bothvar in courage." How did the
author know it? He knew it from the version of the story in the saga,
where it is said that Hjalti had wrestled long with Bothvar, and, thus
having tried his strength on Bothvar, told him, "nor shall I be afraid
of you henceforth." The saga does not say that Hjalti had courage
"enough for fighting with one man" or "he was equal to Bothvar in
courage." These statements are deductions that the author of the _rímur_
made from the story in the saga, in the light of subsequent events.
In the _rímur_, it is said that Hjalti "became very strong, mighty as a
troll, all his clothes burst open." Why, or whence, this reference to a
troll? Another harking back to the _Hrólfssaga,_ another deduction made
from the story in the saga. The saga does not say that Hott acquired any
of the characteristics of a troll. He is given the desired strength
without any reference to the strength of a troll. But when the _rímur_
say that he became "mighty as a troll," it amounts to saying, "Hjalti is
no longer represented as having drunk the blood of a troll and eaten
some of its heart, as is the case in the _Hrólfssaga_, but let it be
understood, nevertheless, that the strength he has acquired is no less
than that of a troll." The troll-dragon has been eliminated, but so
great, in the _rímur_, has the strength of Hjalti become that it now
equals that of the very monster, the troll, which, in the saga, he
feared to such an extent that it rendered him pitiable in the extreme.
Here again the author of the _rímur_ inserted an element that is wholly
foreign to his story and unsuggested by it, but that is suggested by the
saga, and that he probably never would have thought of, had he not known
of the version of the story that is contained in the saga.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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