The Relation of the Hrólfs Saga Kraka and the Bjarkarímur to Beowulf: A Contribution To The History Of Saga Development In England And The; Scandinavian CountriesOlson, Oscar Ludvig
History
The Relation of the Hrólfs Saga Kraka and the Bjarkarímur to Beowulf: A Contribution To The History Of Saga Development In England And The; Scandinavian Countries
It is told of Ivor that when he rescues the children he is accompanied
by his dog. Not only that, but the dog's name is given. This looks as if
some use is to be made of the dog; otherwise there is no point in the
statement that a dog is present, whose name is Dolfin. Bruce says, "It
is to be remembered that even this Welsh version, no doubt, passed
through the hands of a French romancer before reaching the author of our
Latin text";[140] and there is reason to suspect that this is one of the
places where the story has suffered. Both Saxo's version of the
Hroar-Helgi story, and the _Hrólfssaga_, show to what use a dog's name
could be put; and this specific reference to the dog in _Meriadac_, and
the use that might have been made of him in an earlier version of the
story, arouse a strong suspicion that here is the source of the
suggestion of using dogs' names in the Hroar-Helgi story to aid in
saving the boys. Even if no such use was ever made of the dog in the
Meriadoc story, such specific reference to him is in itself very
suggestive. That the Hroar-Helgi story employs two dogs' name's is, of
course, due to the fact that there are two boys to which they are to be
applied, although, so far as the plot is concerned, the matter could
have been managed with the use of one dog's name; and the fact that the
dogs' names, in the _Hrólfssaga_, are Hopp and Ho, and that the boys'
later assumed names are Hrani and Hamur, is due to a desire to preserve
the initial letter, "H," of their names, which is in accordance with
Scylding nomenclature.[141]
Furthermore, in the _Hrólfssaga_ it is said that Vifil concealed the
boys in a cave in the woods. Likewise, in _Meriadoc_, Ivor concealed the
boy and the girl in a cave in the forest. But in Saxo's version of the
Hroar-Helgi story, the boys are concealed in a hollow tree. This also
must be an adaptation from _Meriadoc_. The men who were to execute the
prince and princess hanged them on the branch of a large oak-tree
(quercus) and concealed themselves inside the tree, which was hollow.
Ivor, in an attempt to rescue the children,
"Quatuor igitur ingentes focos e quatuor partibus ipsius saltus
accendit, accensisque plurimas quas secum attulerat carnes passim
iniecit ilicemque uicinam cum coniuge et cane ascendens delituit.
Fumo autem ignium per nemoris latitudinem diffuso, ubi lupi in
confinio degentes--quorum inibi ingens habebatur copia--odorem
perceperunt carnium, illo contendere et confluere ilico
coeperunt."[142]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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